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From: John Ashworth <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, Nov 3, 2011 at 3:52 PM
Subject: [sudan-john-ashworth] South Sudan Warns of New Militia Attack
To: Group <[email protected]>


1. South Sudan Warns of Militia Attack; Calls for More Peacekeepers
 By Jared Ferrie
       Nov. 1 (Bloomberg) -- South Sudan warned of an imminent attack
on its territory by a Khartoum-backed militia and urged the United
Nations to boost its peacekeeping force in the newly independent
country.
       As many as 700 fighters are making their way through Sudan and
preparing to attack Kaka, about 600 kilometers (373 miles) north of
the capital, Juba, in South Sudan's Upper Nile state, military
spokesman Colonel Philip Aguer told reporters today in Juba.
       "Maybe their intention is to occupy Kaka and annex the whole
area to Sudan," he said, warning that fighting may intensify as the
rainy season ends this month and road conditions improve.
       President Umar al-Bashir’s government in Khartoum has been
battling insurgents in the border states of Blue Nile and Southern
Kordofan in recent months as it attempts to disarm combatants who
fought during a two-decade civil war with the forces of South Sudan,
which gained independence on July 9.
       Southern Kordofan borders the oil-rich states of Unity and
Upper Nile in Southern Sudan, which assumed control of about 75
percent of Sudan’s daily oil production of 490,000 barrels when it
becomes independent in July. In August, 14 South Sudanese soldiers
were killed by militias in Upper Nile state.
       Sudan's army has no connection to militias operating in the
south of the country, military spokesman al-Sawarmi Khaled said. "Our
government has nothing to do with the rebellions in the Unity state or
any other states," he said in a telephone interview from Khartoum
today.
       South Sudan urged the UN to increase the number of peacekeepers
in the country after South Korea and Japan offered to provide more
troops.
       "They should deploy in those areas where the civilians are
being eliminated by those militia groups - that is what we are
asking," government spokesman Barnaba Marial Benjamin said at the
media briefing today.
       Aguer said 11 civilians were killed and 16 wounded on Oct. 29
when rebels attacked the town of Mayom in Unity State. He said 32
rebels died, while South Sudan lost 10 soldiers and four police
officers.
       About 400 members of the rebel South Sudan Liberation Army
crossed the border from South Kordofan state in trucks provided by the
Sudanese Armed Forces, he said, accusing the SAF of training and
arming the rebels.
       "The government of Khartoum has been fighting us in a proxy war
since 2005," said Deputy Director of Military Intelligence
Major-General Mac Paul. A peace agreement signed in 2005 ended a
two-decade civil war in Sudan and called for a referendum that led to
South Sudan's independence.
       South Sudan and Sudan have yet to reach an agreement on how
much the land-locked south will pay to transport its oil using a
pipeline through the north. The two countries also dispute the status
of Abyei, a border area claimed by both countries.
       In Blue Nile and South Kordofan, the peace deal proscribed
"popular consultations" to determine the status of each state within
Sudan. That process broke down and Sudan is now fighting the Sudan
People's Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N), a force that was formerly
part of the rebel movement that liberated South Sudan.
       Khaled accused South Sudan of continuing to back the SPLM-N.
Benjamin said Juba and the SPLM-N cut ties when the south became
independent.
       The Enough Project, an anti-genocide group based in Washington,
said in a report today that refugees who fled Blue Nile state to camps
in Ethiopia told researchers that Sudanese government forces and
militias are killing civilians.
       The UN said almost 30,000 people have fled into Ethiopia, and
fighting between the government and rebels displaced or "severely
affected" about 330,000 in Blue Nile and South Kordofan. Amnesty
International and New York-based Human Rights Watch accused Khartoum
in August of bombing civilian areas.
       Sudanese government officials have previously denied that the
military is targeting civilians.
Jared FerrieJournalist, South Sudan+249 (0) 991 896 982
END1
2. S. Sudan army accuses Khartoum based airline company of aiding rebels
By Julius N. Uma
November 1, 2011 (JUBA) — A senior official from South Sudan’s
military intelligence has openly accused a Khartoum-based airline
company of backing rebel groups intending to overthrow the southern
government.
Khartoum and Juba trade regularly accusations of supporting rebel
groups from both sides. Yesterday, Sudan’s defence minister
Abdel-Rahim Mohamed Hussein, said that Juba supported the recent South
Kordofan and Blue Nile attacks carried by the Sudan People’s
Liberation Movement-North.
Michael Mach, the director of military intelligence in the southern
army told journalists on Tuesday that they had credible evidence that
Sudan Airways could be providing both logistical and financial support
to the various rebel militias opposed to Africa’s newest nation.
"Some months back, we captured a helicopter which was ferrying arms to
George Athor’s rebels fighting the government of South Sudan. The
helicopter, which was released on Monday, bears a trademark of Sudan
Airways," Mach told reporters in Juba, the South Sudan capital.
Athor, a former general in the Sudan Peoples’ Liberation Army (SPLA)
took up arms against the southern government after his failed bid to
become the governor of Jonglei, the country’s largest state in the
2010 general elections.
The SPLA director for military intelligence further said the army was
closely monitoring rebel movements across the country, taking a swipe
at Sudan’s government for allegedly supporting south-based rebel
movements.
"We all know that the government in Khartoum has been involved in
destabilising South Sudan since the peace agreement was signed in 2005
and we have raised this issue with the international community several
times," Mach added.
Meanwhile, Phillip Aguer, the spokesperson of the southern army
revealed that only 11 civilians were killed and 16 wounded while its
army lost 10 men and four policemen during recent clashes with rebels
in Unity state. Also, 32 rebels were allegedly killed.
"South Sudan Liberation Army rebels attacked Mayom town, the
headquarters of Mayom County in Unity state and launched a surprise
attack. Unfortunately they targeted innocent civilians, mainly
children and women but were driven out by a combined force of the army
and police," Aguer said.
He identified the wife of Paulino Matip, South Sudan’s deputy chief of
staff as one of those killed during the impromptu attack, which
occurred over the weekend.
The army spokesperson, however, cautioned the media fraternity to
desist from advancing rebel "propaganda," likely to cause tension and
fear among sections of the southern population.
He said, "We urge the media to avoid relying on eye witness reports
especially on figures, some of which are untrue. Always try to verify
with the army and government officials on the ground."
South Sudan officially gained independence nearly three months ago
after its population overwhelmingly voted for separation in the
self-determination referendum. The vote was a key part of the Sudan’s
2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), which ended over two decades
of the North-South civil war.
(ST) http://www.sudantribune.com/S-Sudan-army-accuses-Khartoum,40603

[By sheer coincidence I was at Juba Airport on Monday and watched the
helicopter being towed out on to the tarmac for departure. It does
indeed bear Sudan Airways markings - John]
END2______________________
John Ashworth

Sudan Advisor

[email protected]

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