Kenya-Eritrea tensions rise over arming of Somali rebels
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By Tesfa-Alem Tekle

November 4, 2011 (ADDIS ABABA) – Kenya on Friday hinted it might take
unspecified measures against Eritrea if it can prove the East African
country is arming al Qaeda-linked Al Shabaab militants who are
currently fighting Kenyan forces in the south of Somalia.


FILE - Kenyan Foreign Affairs Minister, Moses Wetangula (At podium)
addresses a press conference as Somalia’s Defenee minister, Husein
Arab Isse (2-R) and his Kenyan counterpart Yusuf Haji (L) look on at
Somalia’s Presidental House on October 18, 2011 in Mogadishu (AFP)The
Kenyan government on Wednesday said that weapons had been flown into
al-Shabaab controlled central and southern Somalia this week including
a delivery of two plane loads of armaments on Tuesday.

Kenyan authorities did not at first say where the alleged weapons were
coming from however now it seems they are pointing the finger at
Eritrea, which has been accused of arming and financing the extremist
group in the past.

Kenya’s foreign minister Moses Wetangula on Friday summoned the
Eritrean Ambassador in Nairobi, Beyene Russom, over the allegations.

Following the meeting, Wetangula said that the ambassador delivered
letters from Eritrea’s foreign minister, who is also expected to come
to the Kenyan capital next week for further dialogue in an attempt to
diplomatically settle the tension.

Kenya was not ruling out “reviewing diplomatic ties” with Eritrea at
this point, the Kenyan minister told the press however he went on to
saying that Kenya "has options" if it is proved that Eritrea is behind
the weapons supply, refusing to mention what those options could be.

Referring to reviewing ties Wetangula said, “Those are always extreme
options that any country can take in circumstances that may justify
that. As it is now we have not reached that level yet because the
ambassador has delivered letters to me from the Eritrean foreign
minister wishing to come to Kenya and talk to us.”

The Eritrea government on Wednesday strongly denied the allegations
made in the Kenyan and Somali media that they were supporting
Al-Shabaab.

"The government of Eritrea states categorically that these accusations
are pure fabrications and outright lies as Eritrea has not sent any
arms to Somalia," Eritrea’s ministry of foreign affairs said in a
statement on Wednesday.

According to foreign minister Wetangula, the Eritrean envoy in
Friday’s discussion has denied his country was involved in arming the
Al-Shabaab, which Kenya and other countries say is a terrorist
organisation.

“I have discussed with the ambassador and given him the full details
of the allegations and the intelligence we have in our possession. We
sought an explanation from him which he provided on behalf of his
government. In a nutshell he denied everything as was expected,”
Wetangula further said.

According to Kenyan newspaper, the Nation, Eritrean ambassador, Beyene
Russom, didn’t attend the news conference and left immediately.
However reached on the phone, Russom told the newspaper that his
meeting with the minister was cordial and fruitful.

The meeting at ministerial level next week is expected to determine
the future relations between the two countries. The Kenyan minister
stressed that, “As a country if we get unsatisfactory explanations and
answers from Eritrea then we move to level two”.

The decision to confront al-Shabaab in Somalia was taken by Kenya
after a spate of kidnappings and killings along the Kenyan coast and
in a refugee camp receiving Somali nationals fleeing famine and
conflict.

Al-Shabab deny involvement in the murders and kidnappings in Kenya.

Eritrea has long been accused of arming al-Shabaab rebels. The country
is also accused of continuous interference in the internal affairs of
neighboring countries and sponsoring terrorist activities in the Horn
of Africa. A UN report recently accused the country of using its
embassy in Kenya to bankroll the al-Qaeda-linked Somali rebels.

Eritrea has denied to all allegations in the past, saying it is part
of a smear campaign spearheaded by Ethiopia. Since Eritrea seceded
from its larger neighbour, relations have been sour, punctuated by a
border conflict that, although stagnant, has not been resolved.

The UN Security Council last year imposed sanctions against the Red
Sea nation for supporting hard line Islamic insurgents in Somalia. The
sanctions include a travel ban and an assets freeze on its leaders
alleged to be breaking an arms blockade on Somalia.

(ST)

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