UN Security Council urges swift withdrawal of N. & S. Sudan armies from Abyei
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November 4, 2011 (NEW YORK) — United Nations Security Council urged
Sudan and South Sudan to redeploy their respective troops from the
disputed Abyei area stressing that this withdrawal is not linked to
any pre-existing condition.


UN peacekeepers patrol in Abyei following the capture of the disputed
area by the Sudanese army last May (photo UN)Hervé Ladsous,
Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations, before his trip
to Khartoum and Juba last October briefed twice the Security Council
on the situation in Abyei. He regretted that both Sudan and South
Sudan maintain their forces despite commitments taken in June
September 2011 to withdraw troops.

During the two meetings of 6 and 11 October at the UN Security
Council, Sudan’s ambassador, Daffa-Allah Elhaj Ali Osman, raised fears
of "security vacuum" in Abyei and said the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF)
would redeploy after the full deployment of the United Nations Interim
Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) composed mainly of Ethiopian
soldiers.

South Sudanese ambassador, David Buom Choat, denied any presence of
the Sudan People’s Liberation Army and disputed reports of UN
officials. However Ladsous reiterated his statements on 11 October
adding that SPLA troops were spotted two days earlier in Agok, south
of Abyei town.

In a statement released on Friday, the 15-member body ’deplored the
failure’ of the two parties to withdraw their forces from Abyei. The
Security Council further emphasised that ’there were no pre-conditions
for the implementation of the agreements signed by the parties,
including the withdrawal of forces.’

The Council’s members ’underscored that both parties shall implement
the (June and September 2011) agreements in spirit and letter, and
called upon both parties to redeploy any remaining forces from the
Abyei Area immediately and without pre-condition,’ said a statement
released by issued today by Council President José Filipe Moraes
Cabral of Portugal.

Composed of 4200 members to protect civilians and aid workers, the
UNISFA has now 2700 Ethiopian soldiers deployed on the ground. The two
parties of the 2005 peace agreement asked the UN to deploy this
peacekeeping force after the seizure of the disputed region by the
Sudanese army last May.

Authorised currently for six months, the Council recently discussed
the possible transformation of the force into a peacekeeping mission
and to extend its mandate to include the monitoring of the Sudan/South
Sudan border.

The Security Council reaffirmed its readiness to ’consider additional
mandated tasks for UNISFA in support of the July 30 Agreement on the
Border Monitoring Support Mission between the Government of Sudan and
the Government of South Sudan,’ said the statement.

The international community believes such role can also allow to
contain the movement of rebels groups across the border and prevent
the extension of the current conflicts in South Kordofan, Blue Nile
and Darfur to the newly independent South Sudan.

The two countries trade regular accusation of supporting rebels from both sides.

The population of the disputed area have to vote in a referendum to
determine the future of Abyei: whether it rejoins the Republic of
South Sudan or remains in the Sudan. However the parties diverge over
who is eligible to participate in this referendum of
self-determination.

Presidents Bashir and Salva Kiir agreed earlier last month to finalise
talks on Abyei the other outstanding issues. The head of the African
Union panel which mediate the talks on the remaining issues submitted
recently a series of proposals to the two sides and talks are expected
to resume soon in the Ethiopian capital.

(ST)

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