Ethiopia: UN force striving to resolve Abyei dispute despite presence of armies
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By Tesfa-Alem Tekle

November 6, 2011 (ADDIS ABABA) – The Ethiopian government said on
Saturday that its brigade of peacekeeping forces deployed in Abyei, a
territory claimed by both north Sudan and South Sudan, is exerting
maximum efforts to successfully carryout their mandated mission.

The United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA), when
fully deployed will comprise of 4,200, was established by the UN
Security Council in June, shortly after north and South Sudan agreed
to demilitarise the region and allow in a third party to monitor the
flashpoint area.

The interim force which is authorised to use force to protect
civilians and humanitarian workers in Abyei has been operating since
August 23 but is still not fully deployed. This has been used as an
excuse by Khartoum to now pull out of the area, in contradiction of an
agreement signed by the sides in Addis Ababa.

Speaking to pro-government Walta Information Center (WIC), Ethiopian
foreign affairs ministry spokesperson, ambassador Dina Mufti said that
the Interim Security Force is effectively attempting to end tensions
between north and South Sudan over the oil-producing region, which is
claimed by both sides.

“Ethiopia is a credible partner for both parties so that the
peacekeeping mission is playing its role based on the agreement
reached between both North and South Sudan,” he said.

The ambassador said, the Ethiopian brigade is currently facilitating
the establishment of a joint interim administration and an oversight
committee in Abyei from both north and south.

South Sudan became independent in July after a referendum, agreed as
part of a 2005 peace deal. The status of Abyei according to the
agreement, was to be resolved by a separate referendum. However, it
did not take place as the two sides could not agree on would be
allowed to vote.

Mufti further said that activities are well underway to establish a
police service in Abyei region from Dinga and Dingaya community.

The Ethiopian official said he is confident that the mission in Sudan
will be accomplished successfully, citing the country’s past
experience in other African missions. As per a colonial era agreement
Abyei remains in north Sudan, despite most of its residents - the
Dinka Ngok tribe - being aligned to South Sudan.

“Ethiopia has commendable record in peacekeeping missions in Liberia,
Burundi and Rwanda so that I am confident that the mission will be
accomplished in a good manner” he remarked.

Ethiopia has so far deployed just 2,780 of it 4,200 troops in Abyei.
Hundreds more are expected to be sent in the weeks to come, Sudan
Tribune has learnt.

Despite pledges from both north and South Sudan to pull their forces
out of Abyei by September 30 this has not yet been implemented making
operations difficult for the peacekeeping force, which has no civilian
element.

The UN Security Council on Friday urged the governments of Sudan and
South Sudan to immediately and unconditionally pullout their armed
forces from the contested area.

“The Members of the Security Council underscore that there were no
preconditions for the implementations of the agreements signed by the
parties including the withdrawal of forces,” the Council said in a
statement.

The 15-member UN body urged both Sudan and South Sudan to implement
agreements on Abyei “in spirit and letter.” Further urging them extend
their full cooperation to UNISFA,

The council encouraged UNISFA to increase its patrols and enhance its
air mobility.

(ST)

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