Sudan’s Bashir: the third sayyid
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By Magdi El Gizouli

December 1, 2011 — President Bashir issued a decree late Tuesday
appointing his new team of assistants and advisors, the prelude to the
announcement of the long awaited post-secession government. Jaafar
al-Sadiq (b. 1973), the younger son of the Democratic Unionist Party
(DUP) chief and Khatmiya patron Mohamed Osman al-Mirghani, and Abd
al-Rahman (b. 1966), the eldest son of the National Umma Party (NUP)
boss and Ansar imam Sadiq al-Mahdi, were named presidential assistants
along with Nafie Ali Nafie, Musa Ahmed Mohamed and Jalal Yusif
al-Digeir. As advisors the President picked Ibrahim Ahmed Omer, Ghazi
Salah al-Din, Mustafa Osman Ismail, Ahmed Bilal Osman, Farida Ibrahim
Hussein, Raja Hassan Khalifa, and Mohamed al-Hassan Mohamed Masaad.

The ladies and gentlemen of the Presidency took the oath on Wednesday
in Khartoum. Speaking to the press after the proceedings Abd al-Rahman
al-Mahdi stated that he had accepted the President’s appointment in
his capacity as an officer of the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF), and not a
representative of the NUP or the person of the Imam. First Lieutenant
Abd al-Rahman was sacked from the service in 1989 when President
Bashir deposed his father, the prime minister. He was reappointed a
colonel in the military sports branch of the army late in 2010.
Jaafar, did not need such a twist; to his side stood his father’s
right hand man, Mohamed al-Hassan Masaad, who was named presidential
advisor. Jaafar left the Sudan in 1991 to study in London. He returned
to the country in 2008 together with his father.

An Intibaha journalist described President Bashir’s choice of
assistants in the following terms, “youth in the Palace but not from
the NCP” reference being to the President’s pledge to empower the
younger generation of the ruling party. Phrased differently, the
ambitious and loyal middle ranks of the NCP are unlikely to be
particularly thrilled with the President’s pick. The success of the
Islamic Movement, and its current embodiment the NCP, is at a certain
level a consequence of the slow but sure deterioration of the
political and economic domination of the DUP and the NUP, Sudan’s two
prominent faith-business networks. As an emergent power, the Islamic
Movement invested considerable ideological effort in the discredit of
the allegiances that bind a decisive mass of the Sudanese to the
Mirghanis and the Mahdis. The ‘rebel’ educated sons and daughters of
the Khatmiya and the Ansar flocked to the Movement attracted by its
‘modernist’ dispositions, fresh re-interpretation of Islamic
scriptures, and transformative potential.

Today, the Islamic Movement is a mature hegemon, but nonetheless an
exhausted one perked on the plateau of its power, and hence the
ambivalent implications of President Bashir’s recourse to Mohamed
Osman al-Mirghani and Sadiq al-Mahdi to buttress his legitimacy.
Exactly because the Islamic Movement has managed to challenge the
Mirghanis and the Mahdis on their own terms, faith and patronage, the
two sayyids are no more in a position to recharge Bashir’s critically
low batteries. The gesture of promoting the junior sayyids, Jaafar and
Abd al-Rahman, to high office is dually abortive, a caricature
enacted. The Mirghanis and Mahdis risk expending even more of their
political capital, and Bashir is unlikely to gain much from bringing
into his entourage two clueless novices dispatched for training on the
job.

The author is a fellow of the Rift Valley Institute. He publishes
regular opinion articles and analyses at his blog Still Sudan. He can
be reached at [email protected]

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