US Judge: Sudan and Iran liable for 1998 embassy bombings
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By Toby Collins

December 4, 2011 (LONDON) – A US judge ruled on 30 November that Sudan
and Iran should pay compensation to the victims of suicide bomb
attacks on embassies in Kenya and Tanzania in 1998.


US Embassy, Nairboi, Kenya, 1998 (Reuters)On 7 August 1998 bombs
destroyed the US embassies in Nairobi, Kenya and Dar es Salaam,
Tanzania and killed hundreds.

US district judge, John Bates, found the Iranian and Sudanese
governments responsible for providing material aid and support to
al-Qaeda and Osama Bin Laden, who were accused of carrying out the
attacks.

In Nairobi, Kenya, 291 people were killed, including 12 Americans, and
over 5,000 were wounded. In Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 10 people were
killed and 77 injured, including one US citizen.

Bates ruled that civil ligation against Sudan and Iran by the victims
and their families is legitimate and they are due compensation.

The case against the Khartoum began in 2008 when a US investigation
found “significant evidence indicating that senior government
officials of the Islamic Republic of Sudan and Iran provided such
support and finance to al Qaeda and therefore were enablers of the
terrorist attack that killed and maimed hundreds of residents of Kenya
and they must be held legally liable for the death and destruction
caused.”

In a similar case plaintiffs are seeking US$12 billion in compensation
from Iran for an attack on the US embassy in Beirut, Lebanon in 1983.

Fay Kaplan Law, a lead counsel for several groups of plaintiffs said
that non-US citizens working in the Kenyan and Tanzanian embassies
could also be due compensation.

Having gained statehood on 9 July 2011, South Sudan was not
independent of Khartoum at the time of the attacks, yet will not be
liable, according to Law.

In response to the bombings, on 20 August 1998 the US attacked targets
in Afghanistan and Sudan. Cruise missiles were fired from US ships in
the Red Sea striking a factory in Khartoum which was suspected of
producing components for making chemical weapons.

Backed by Khartoum, the owner of the factory destroyed in the attack
unsuccessfully sought US$50 million in compensation from the US Court
of Claims, claiming it produced pharmaceutical products.

The Sudanese Minister for External Relations described the attack as a
"grave act of terrorism."

Subsequent investigations corroborated the allegations that the US
acted on flawed intelligence.

(ST)

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