---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Pambazuka Editor <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, Mar 1, 2012 at 11:55 PM
Subject: Pambazuka News 572: Calls for freedom and the drums of war
To: pambazuka-news <[email protected]>


PAMBAZUKA NEWS 572: CALLS FOR FREEDOM AND THE DRUMS OF WAR

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Pambazuka News (English edition): ISSN 1753-6839

CONTENTS: 1. Features, 2. Announcements, 3. Advocacy & campaigns, 4.
Obituaries, 5. Books & arts, 6. Letters & Opinions, 7. African
Writers’ Corner, 8. Cartoons



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1 Features

DARING TO INVENT THE FUTURE: THE FRIENDS OF PAMBAZUKA ARE GATHERING!

Firoze Manji

What do Kenya, Tanzania, Ghana, South Africa, Nigeria, Malawi,
Zimbabwe, Japan, Belgium, Germany, Sweden, Canada, the Netherlands,
the UK, and the USA have in common?

http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/80402

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DRUMBEATS OF WAR: ISRAEL’S DANGEROUS BRINKMANSHIP

Horace Campbell

The Obama administration has been complicit in the support for the
expansionist policies of Israel. In this current economic and
financial crisis a war with Iran will not only be about Iran: It will
have global implications.

http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/80368

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SOLIDARITY AND ITS DISCONTENTS

Raha Iranian Feminist Collective

Acts of solidarity across borders must be based on building
relationships with activists in disparate locations, understanding the
different issues and conditions of struggle various movements face,
and on exchanges of support among grassroots activists rather than
governments.

http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/80345

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HOW MEDIATOR SIDETRACKED THE OPPOSITION IN SENEGAL

On the Obasanjo-led AU-ECOWAS election observer mission

Hawa Ba

It can be argued that the opposition was the main looser in the
so-called mediation initiative by former Nigerian President Obasanjo.
Obasanjo also kept M23 busy enough to abandon street demonstrations
that had become a daily occurrence.

http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/80359

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LONDON CONFERENCE STRIPS SOMALIAN SOVEREIGNTY

Mohamud M. Uluso

Donor nations and regional partners gathered in London last week for a
British-sponsored conference. The results are unlikely to solve the
Somalian quagmire.

http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/80361

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KENYA: OUTLAWED GROUP CALLS FOR SECESSION

Kisiangani Emmanuel and Lulu Saida

The whole issue mirrors the contradictory relationship between the
right to self-determination as enshrined in international law and the
principles of state sovereignty and territorial integrity.

http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/80352

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IT MIGHT BE MORE USEFUL TO ENGAGE WITH SECESSIONISTS

Rasna Warah

For more than a century, Kenya’s coastal people have been repeatedly
alienated from their land and marginalised from public services,
particularly education. Now they want to break away from the rest of
the country.

http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/80353

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ALL CHARGES AGAINST AYANDA KOTA DROPPED

Unemployed People’s Movement

Although the charges have been dropped the fact remains that Ayanda
was arrested on a bogus charge and assaulted and humiliated in front
of his six-year-old son.

http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/80339

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NAMIBIA: ETHNIC TENSION IN PRESIDENTIAL SUCCESSION RACE

Ndumba Kamwanyah

Namibia has tried to promote national unity and contain the scourge of
tribalism, but it hasn’t quite succeeded. Top positions in government
and in the ruling party are in the hands of people from one ethnic
group. Now voices are being raised against this, as debate on
presidential succession gathers pace.

http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/80358

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AN UNENDING WELL OF INSPIRATION

A tribute to Mangaliso Sobukwe

Veli Mbele

How it is that a man who gave so much to his people's quest for
dignity has become a mere footnote in the contemporary narrative of
the liberation struggle?

http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/80374

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THE CALL FOR FREEDOM, JUSTICE AND EQUALITY

South African student leader speaks at Israel Apartheid week

Mbuyiseni Ndlozi

Laws of the world never liberated anybody, say Mbuyiseni Ndlozis in a
speech during Israel Apartheid week. Governments are not going to
listen to the law, nor will companies. We need to break the silence on
Palestine in the interests of freedom, justice and equality. Debates
about whether Israel is apartheid or not miss the point. It is a
system of separateness at the expense of the people of Palestine who
are not even allowed to return home. It is a system enough to makes us
angry, it is a violation of fundamental values of freedom, justice and
equality. The system offends our values. We have to drink from the cup
of freedom and have to courage to mobilise for boycotts,
disinvestments and sanctions. Only our voices will make governments
and companies listen.

http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/80381

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REFORMING NIGERIA’S ‘ELECTORAL REFORM’

Kola Ibrahim

The Nigerian constitution and laws disadvantage the poor in terms of
setting up their own parties to champion issues that are of interest
to them. Any talk of electoral reform that does not address this
matter will still leave the country’s politics firmly in the hands of
the capitalist class.

http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/80371

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WHEN STATE AND MARKET CLIMATE-FAILURES ARE AMPLIFIED BY SOCIETY-FAILURE

Patrick Bond

Advocating a risky market fix to a massive market failure under
circumstances of widespread market melt is the latest version of state
failure.

http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/80342

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HAITI: ALBA EXPANDS ITS ALLIES IN THE CARIBBEAN

William Camacaro

When looking at the vast array of reconstruction plans and promises of
aid to rebuild Haiti, the old cliché ‘actions speak louder than words’
rings true. But a determined group of Latin American and Caribbean
countries is providing speedy and effective support.

http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/80344

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WHY MASS INCARCERATION REALLY IS THE NEW JIM CROW

Mass incarceration has created an underclass of Black US citizens with
fewer rights and more bitter futures than the rest of America.

http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/80357

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‘THE DESTINY OF HAITI IS IN THE HANDS OF ITS CHILDREN’

The challenges facing Haiti are discussed in this Q&A with Ambassador
Rodolfo Mattarollo, Special Representative of the Union of South
American Nations (UNASUR) Technical Secretariat in Haiti, who was
interviewed by Claudia Florentin, the Spanish Editor of the Latin
America and Caribbean Communication Agency (ALC).

http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/80360

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THE CLASH OF KENYA’S IDENTITIES

Ngunjiri Wambugu

Kenya needs to get to a point where intra-national identities do not
threaten nationhood. It should not matter what tribe, race, religion,
gender, class or age one belongs to.

http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/80398

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IDENTITY IN THE AGE OF GLOBALIZATION

Dharam Ghai

Amidst all the wars, violence, natural catastrophes and personal
tragedies that we are surrounded with, pluralistic notions of identity
founded on a harmonious blend of universal values with local diversity
hold out hopes of a better world.

http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/80376

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TURBULENCE AND CLARITY

Thoughts around identity and womanhood

Nandita Dinesh

'When you believe so much in something,
When who you are is so tied up in what you do,
What you do begins to redefine who you are'.

http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/80399

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2 Announcements

LATEST EDITION OF FAHAMU REFUGEE LEGAL AID NEWSLETTER AVAILABLE

The March 2012 issue ( http://frlan.tumblr.com/ ) of the Fahamu
Refugee Legal Aid newsletter produced by the Fahamu Refugee Legal Aid
Network is now available on their blog. The latest issue includes the
following highlights:

- How to apply for asylum in Brazil
- Practice Advisory on Interim Memo regarding law students, graduates
and other representatives appearing before United States Citizenship
and Immigration Services
- The importance of psychosocial support in the refugee status
determination process
- Asylum approval rate in Japan still shockingly low
- Changes to refugee system in Canada further undermine refugees
- Italy rebuked by European Court after deportations of Somali and
Eritrean asylum seekers
- Statement on Kenyan Government plan to relocate refugees back to Somalia
Deportation news
- Syrian refugees in Europe: news from Belgium and Sweden
- Syrians in Jordan: Guests, not refugees
- Democratic Republic of Congo London embassy staff resign and claim asylum
- Open letter from Eritrean refugees and asylum seekers in Djibouti
- Letter from the Rwandan Refugee Community in Zambia to UN
Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon
- Refugees in Brazil denounce ‘exploitation network’

In addition to these articles, the edition also includes: Request for
Sahrawi COI expert; Publications; Country of Origin and legal news;
Conferences and courses; Info links; Resources; Vacancy announcements;
Announcements; and Scholarships for African Commonwealth candidates
for University of Oxford part-time masters in International Human
Rights Law.

Visit http://frlan.tumblr.com/ to read the edition.

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RADICAL HISTORY REVIEW #119, ‘THE GLOBAL ANTI-APARTHEID ERA: 1946-1994’

Call for Proposals

The Radical History Review seeks submissions for an issue on the
global politics of the anti-apartheid movement, 1946-1994. The time
frame underlines our sense of the global significance of what we call
the Anti-apartheid Era, inaugurated by the postwar United Nations
Debates on discrimination suffered by Indians in South Africa and
culminating in the post-Cold War transition to democracy in South
Africa during the 1990s. As we see it, this anti-apartheid era
encompasses the evolution of the United Nations, decolonization, the
Cold War, the founding of the non-aligned movement at Bandung, the
rise [and fall] of Third World solidarity structures, the US Civil
Rights Movements, Left-Leaning Revolutions, human rights politics,
upheavals of the global Sixties, and the onset of neoliberal
globalization and offers new ways of connecting and contextualizing
these various developments.

http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/Announce/80362

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VOLUNTEER AS A FRENCH-ENGLISH TRANSLATOR FOR PAMBAZUKA NEWS

Dear readers,

Pambazuka News receives important and interesting articles in French,
which we publish in the French edition of the magazine. But we believe
these articles should also reach our English-speaking readers, hence
the need for translation.

We have a small team of volunteer translators, but sometimes they are
not available or there are many articles that need translation. This
is why we are inviting volunteer translators to join our team.

If you enjoy reading Pambazuka News, this is your opportunity to
support the magazine by volunteering as a French-English translator.
Your help will be greatly appreciated.

Please get in touch with the editor via [email protected]
EDITOR

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3 Advocacy & campaigns

OGONIS CHARGE SHELL OIL WITH MURDER IN LANDMARK CASE

Global Information Network

The plaintiffs are relatives of victims murdered by Nigeria’s former
military regime which was allegedly recruited by Shell to eliminate
the opposition to oil exploration in the Niger Delta.

http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/advocacy/80340

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4 Obituaries

KENYAN JOURNALIST AND COMMUNITY LEADER MURDERED

John Bwakali

A leading member of Kenya Indymedia - whose motto was that 'we are
servants of the community' - has been gunned down.

http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/obituary/80364

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5 Books & arts

OPENING PANDORA'S BOX

New Report Exposes Land Grabbing by the Extractive Industries & the
Devastating Impact this is having on Earth

Gaia Foundation

The rapid global expansion and acceleration of the extractive
industries presents an unprecedented & devastating land grabbing
threat, claims a new report being launched in Westminster. The Gaia
Foundation’s report, “Opening Pandora’s Box – A New Wave of Land
Grabbing by the Extractive Industries and the Devastating Impact on
Earth” has been produced in collaboration with GRAIN, the London
Mining Network (LMN) and others. It looks at the global trends,
dynamics and impacts of the extractive industries on the planets
ecosystems and communities.

http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/books/80403

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6 Letters & Opinions

BILL GATES' SUPPORT OF GM CROPS IS WRONG APPROACH FOR AFRICA

Glenn Ashton

Bill Gates' support of genetically modified (GM) crops as a solution
for world hunger is of concern to those of us involved in promoting
sustainable, equitable and effective agricultural policies in Africa.

http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/letters/80341

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ON THE IGBO GENOCIDE

Gerry Caplan

Herbert Ekwe Ekwe continues to disseminate his tenaciously held views
about what many of us call the Biafran War of the late 1960s. It's
important for Pamabazuka readers to know that much of his argument is
challenged by most detached students of that terrible war. I hope
others will jump into this debate to take on Mr. Ekwe in detail, so
let me make only a few points here.

http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/letters/80365

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ON THE IGBO GENOCIDE 2

Gavin Williams

It is regrettable that Herbert Ekwe-Ekwe seems to have become the sole
commentator on the appalling pogroms of 1966 and the civil war in
Nigeria between 1967 and 1970. He is right that those directly
responsible for the series of pogroms against Igbos, or for war
crimes, have never been held to account and that Nigerians have not
yet come to terms with the history of these events and of the war
itself.

http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/letters/80366

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ON THE IGBO GENOCIDE 3

Ian Smillie

I read Herbert Ekwe-Ekwe's essay in your Issue 571 with dismay. It
would be hard to exaggerate the horrors of the Biafran War, but Mr.
Ekwe-Ekwe does an excellent job of it.

http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/letters/80367

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7 African Writers’ Corner

FOR KATONDA AND MUKASA

and the people of the lake

I come and sit here as often as I can. Beside the lake, under my
favourite fig tree. To relax, to contemplate. Or if I have a problem,
it is a perfect place to search for solution.

Some call it Nyanza,
Outsider named it Victoria.
We know it as Nnalubaale -
We of Buganda.

I prefer to come at evening time, when the lake is quieter - momentary
visits of silence. Enraptured always; by the orange of sunset - the
canvas of the Creator.

In my sweet reverie,
It's splendour of colour.
Of the yellow-backed weaver,
The paradise flycatcher.

The kingfisher on the branch, dreaming of barbs and dragonfly. The shy
situanga, amongst the reeds; one of the most beautiful of antelopes.

Fisherman on the lake,
Fish eagle above me.
Blessed by panorama,
A cinema called Rift Valley.

There's no place I'd rather be than here. To see a Goliath Heron,
prominent on his throne. The spotted-necked otter; the swimming
supremo, a connoisseur of crustaceans.

Being a farmer,
This water's everything to me.
The source of my health,
The gift of fertility.

So I think of Katonda, the Creator. And of Mukasa, guardian spirit of
the lake. I thank and praise them, for what they continue to give me.

I go to Bubembe Isle,
The shrine of Mukasa.
To say thank you for banana,
For sugar cane and cassava.

I speak through a priest or priestess, who we have titled mandwa. They
are members of the Njovu clan, whose totem is the elephant.

I give thanks for nile perch,
And also tilapia.
For the white-sand beach,
And the woodland savanna.

This shrine we call ekiggwa. The residence of the sacred drums. A
place of pilgrimage, it's balm of beauty.

The stork and the ibis,
Buffalo and crocodile.
I have a little time now,
So I think I'll sit awhile.

These moments are very precious to me. And when I leave, I feel
refreshed, renewed. Walking home, smiling at the thought, of bouncing
around with my son.

Whether from Uganda, Tanzania or Kenya; we the people of the lake, are
blessed by what Katonda has given us, guarded over by Mukasa.

© Natty Mark Samuels, 2012.

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8 Cartoons

MUSEVENI AND UGANDA'S NEW OIL WEALTH

Gado

Everyone in Uganda is enjoying the windfall from oil.

http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/cartoons/80401

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SENEGAL'S WADE AT 85

Gado

Numbers can be pretty confusing at election time.

http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/cartoons/80400

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