Decisive round of oil talks between Sudan & South Sudan on Tuesday

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March 4, 2012 (KHARTOUM) – The governments of Sudan and South Sudan
are set to start a decisive round of talks on oil in the Ethiopian
capital on Tuesday but with slim prospects of success.


South Sudanese men look at shrapnels from one of the bombs which hit
El Nar oil field on March 1, in Unity State on March 3, 2012 (AFP)
Khartoum’s delegation led by presidency state minister Idriss
Abdel-Gadir is expected to reaffirm previous demands that Juba pays
$36 per barrel of oil exported through the north’s pipelines. This
charge includes multiple fees such as transit, transportation,
processing and marine terminal usage.

But the figure was deemed excessive by South Sudanese negotiators in
the past who insist on a transit fee of $0.63 and $0.69 for each of
two pipelines, along with third-party fees of between $5.50-$7.40 per
barrel, according to breakdown reported by the Financial Times.

The landlocked South suspended its oil production last month after
Khartoum started seizing some the of its oil to pay for what it says
are past due invoices.

Despite regional and international pressure, the two sides refused to
reverse the unilateral decisions they made with regards to oil.

The African Union High Level Implementation Panel (AUHIP) led by
former South African president Thabo Mbeki has put a 10 day time frame
on the current round of talks, though sources in Khartoum expect the
negotiations to end before that.

The sources said they expect AUHIP to push for a compromise involving
payment by Juba of $150 million to Khartoum for three months in return
for exporting its oil without it being confiscated or asking for
additional fees.

China might join the negotiations should the talks progress, sources added.

It is not clear what the next step would be if talks fail again. Sudan
accused Juba of seeking to strangle it economically by shutting down
the oil.

South Sudan voted overwhelmingly to secede last year, the culmination
of a 2005 peace agreement that ended decades of civil war.

At partition, three quarters of Sudan’s known oil reserves fell in
South Sudan’s territory.

The South depends on oil for more than 90 percent of its revenues,
while Khartoum’s finance minister said late last year that the loss of
oil from the South left a budget shortfall of 30 percent.

(ST)

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