Sudan urges a deal on security issues with the South before presidential summit
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March 17, 2012 (KHARTOUM) — Sudan’s foreign minister has urged South
Sudan to settle security file in a manner to pave the way for the
implementation of the recent border and four freedoms agreements
reached this week in Addis Ababa.


Pagan Amum (left), chief negotiator from South Sudan, lead mediator
for the African Union, Piere Buyoya (centre) and Sudan’s head
negotiator Idriss Abdel Qadir, shake hands at the end of African
Union-led talks between Sudan and South Sudan in Addis Ababa on March
13, 2012. (Getty)Delegation of the two countries participating in the
African Union brokered talks on Tuesday 13 March initialed two
agreements on border demarcation and status of nationals residing in
both countries.

In line with the second deal, Sudanese and South Sudanese enjoy
freedoms of residence, movement, as well as freedoms to undertake
economic activities and to acquire and dispose of property in both
countries.

Sudan’s President Omer Hassan al-Bashir is expected to visit Juba
during the first week of April to sign these agreements together with
South Sudanese President Salva Kiir Mayadrit.

"We hope with this new spirit, be discussed the other outstanding
issues, especially security matters, which will accelerate the
improvement of bilateral relations," minister Ali Ahmed Karti told
London based Asharq Alawsat newspaper published on Saturday.

Karti pointed out the need to intensify meetings of security
committees prior to the presidential summit to reach an agreement
about it. He stressed this will contribute as much as effective in
addressing other pending issues like oil fees and achieve stability in
the two countries.

Sudan accuses South Sudan of harbouring rebel groups from Blue Nile,
Darfur and South Kordofan. It also accused Juba of actively
participating with the rebel groups in some attacks on the disputed
area of Jau located at the border between the two countries. On the
other hand, Juba accuses Khartoum of supporting rebel groups in Unity
and Jonglei states.

On 10 February, the two countries signed a pact of non aggression. The
deal was signed by the head of South Sudan’s intelligence bureau,
Thomas Douth, and Sudan’s director of national intelligence and
security, Mohammed Atta.

Sources close to the African mediation say this agreeùent was designed
in a way to allow the two sides to develop it and to stop their
support to the rebel groups from both sides.

Karti emphasized that Juba support to the Sudanese rebels casts a
shadow on the relations between the two countries and increases
tensions between them. He pointed out only the political will can
address the outstanding issues.

In Khartoum a far right party Just Peace Forum (JPF) launched a
campaign against the four freedoms deal because it authorizes over
500.000 Southerners to remain in the north saying it is a threat to
the national security.

Many pro-JPF mosques in Khartoum dedicated their sermons of Friday
prayer to express their opposition to this pact and urged the
President to reject it as he did with the 28 June 2011 framework
agreement signed with the SPLM-N on the settlement of South Kordofan
conflict.

The South Sudan proclaimed its independence lat July following a
referendum on self determination in accordance with a peace deal
signed in 2005 with the former rebel SPLM. However issues like oil
transit fees, border demarcations and Abyei are still unresolved.

The armed conflict with SPLM-N rebels who have historical relations
with Juba, impacted negatively the talks between the two parties.
Sudan recently confiscated South Sudanese oil accusing Juba of funding
the rebels to overthrow the regime and refusing to pay the transit
fees.

(ST)

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