Amid Impending Standoff President Kabila Arrives in Goma



Posted by Annette LaRocco on Apr 10, 2012








As the entire Great Lakes region waits and watches with uncertainty as
to how the tense security situation in eastern Congo will play out,
Radio Okapi reported that Congolese President Joseph Kabila and his
Army Chief of Staff, General Dider Etumba, arrived in Goma on Monday.

The president’s arrival is a remarkable turn of events. Kabila rarely
travels to the easternmost provinces of his country and generally only
visits Goma on the campaign trail during election season.

While Kabila is the highest profile visitor to the eastern city, he is
certainly not the only new arrival to have grabbed the attention of
the citizenry. There are credible reports that at least one battalion
of Belgian-trained Congolese special forces deployed in Goma on
Friday, April 6.

A recent Enough Project post chronicled the intricate web of
loyalties, defections, and crumbling alliances that have led to the
deterioration of the security situation in eastern Congo. As Congo
expert Jason Stearns noted, “the personal future of one military
commander, Bosco Ntaganda, has escalated latent tensions within the
poorly integrated Congolese army.”

It is likely that these top-ranking officials have come to Goma to
deal, one way or another, with the security threat posed by the
defections of former rebels integrated in the army under a peace deal.
Upon his arrival General Etumba was quoted as saying:


“There are some undisciplined soldiers that must be hunted down and
they are being hunted in the most radical way. This is not about
demands. Someone who is undisciplined and does not want to submit to
the Constitution of the Republic, the laws of the Republic, someone
who does not follow the instructions of the President and Supreme
Commander of the Armed Forces.  Someone who refuses to be patriotic
cannot serve under the flag. And when this happens, when they take up
arms, well, they must be hunted and neutralized and those who have
legal problems will have to answer for them.”

Speculations abound that post-electoral diplomatic pressure on
Kabila’s regime has goaded the Congolese government into taking a
stand against Bosco Ntaganda, the infamous warlord ominously known as
“The Terminator.” Just last week, Belgian Foreign Affairs Minister
Didier Reynders is said to have told Kabila that the credibility of
his regime, which is already plagued by the specter of a fraudulent
election, was being negatively affected by his failure to apprehend
Ntaganda.

Moreover, it appears that the recent conviction of Congolese rebel
Thomas Lubanga by the International Criminal Court, and the subsequent
attention garnered by Ntaganda, has “spooked” the warlord and
precipitated the string of defections.

While it remains to be seen how the situation will unfold, it is clear
that the President’s arrival in the east is a significant development
and indicative of the gravity of the unfolding crisis in eastern
Congo.

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