South Sudan rejects conditional withdrawal of Sudanese army from Abyei

By Ngor Arol Garang

May 15, 2012 (JUBA) - South Sudan said Tuesday that it would not
accept Sudan placing conditions on its withdrawal from the contested
region of Abyei, or any action that violated recent resolutions of the
Security Council of the United Nations and African Union.

Luka Biong, a senior South Sudanese official, has warned that if the
Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) does not withdraw by 15 May Juba would
consider using force to remove them from the area. The SAF
spokesperson Al-Sawarmi Khalid Saad, responded by that such an action
would turn Abyei into “a zone of armed conflict” as SAF would not
hesitate to retaliate.

South Sudan’s withdrawal from Abyei on 10 May has been confirmed by
the UN peacekeeping mission in the disputed area. But Khartoum has
said it will only remove it’s troops if a civilian administration is
established, as per a deal between the two sides last year.

Speaking at a press conference on Tuesday, Luka Biong Deng, the
Co-Chair of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee (AJOC) on behalf of
the government of South Sudan said demands of the Sudanese government
was “irrational and unjustifiable.”

“What Khartoum is saying has no basis and it is inconsistent with all
the agreements and resolutions of the Security Council of the United
Nations and the Africa Union. It is therefore unjustifiable,” said
Biong.

He said the stance of the Sudanese government would be a test to the
international community ability to pressure Khartoum into complying.
Sudan’s foreign minister has said that Khartoum would have to accept
the resolution, with some reservations, to avoid Juba being able to
portray itself as the victim of the issue.

“It is high time the international community realise that Sudan is the
real problem and it is time to put strong pressure although the
government is obsessed with sanctions. There is actually a need to put
powerful and effective sanctions. The African Union should take [the]
lead”, said Biong.

The senior government official commended Malawian president for
refusing visit of the Sudanese president Omer Hassan Al-Bashir to
attend a regional summit in Lilongwe. Al-Bashir is wanted by the
International Criminal Court (ICC) for war crimes, crimes against
humanity and genocide he allegedly orchestrated in his country’s
western region of Darfur.

Contributing to the same briefing, Edward Lino Wuor Abyei said
international community has short memories of the Sudanese history
particularly the issue of Abyei. He accused the Arab League and
Islamic world of giving blind support to Sudanese government without
looking at historical facts.

“The Arab League has refused to see facts just because of the Arab
identity. They have lost rational thinking and decided to side with
Sudan all time. They are now providing financial support to Sudan
against the South”, said Wuor explaining that the successive Sudanese
governments have repeatedly and unjustifiably refused to implement any
accord on Abyei.

“This is not the first time. There was an agreement in 1972 which gave
Abyei the right to self determination but the government in Khartoum
refused”, he explained.

Abyei’s status was supposed to be determined via a vote originally
planned to take place simultaneously with that of South Sudan on
independence in January last year. But the plebiscite stalled due to
disagreements between Sudanese and South Sudanese leaders on who has
the right to vote.

The AU, in a press release Friday hailed South Sudan’s efforts to
withdraw her police force with its chairperson Jean Ping saying “such
withdrawal would mark a significant step in the normalisation of
relations between the two countries and the creation of confidence.”

(ST)

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