S. Sudan: UN launches appeal for humanitarian assistance

By Julius N. Uma

May 15, 2012 (JUBA) - The United Nations on Tuesday launched an appeal
for humanitarian operation funds; a day after an estimated 12,000
South Sudanese started leaving Khartoum for Juba, the South Sudan
capital.
 Lise Grande, UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator Speaks to media
in Juba. 15 May 2012 (ST)
The humanitarian airlift operation from Kosti, via Khartoum, which
started on 14 May is being organised by the International Organization
for Migration (IOM) and supported by both the governments of Sudan and
South Sudan.

“The scope of the humanitarian operation in South Sudan is enormous,”
Lise Grande, the UN humanitarian coordinator for South Sudan told a
media briefing in Juba.

“We must meet our commitments to the people of South Sudan as we
approach the first anniversary of independence,” she added.

Describing the humanitarian operation in South Sudan as "one of the
largest and most complex” in the region, Grande said although the
consolidated appeal for South Sudan covers 271 projects estimated at
$776m, only 32 percent have to-date been funded.

The UN, it’s humanitarian coordinator noted, has been conducting more
than 30 separate emergency operations in South Sudan prior to the
airlifting process, adding that the agency will continue providing
humanitarian assistance to those airlifted.

On arrival to Juba, these returnees, mainly women and children are
provided with temporary accommodation until they are able to proceed
to their final place of settlement. A new transit site, earmarked to
offer sufficient capacity and host larger groups, is reportedly being
established by humanitarian partners with the support of the Central
Equatoria State authorities, the ministry of humanitarian affairs and
disaster management, and the relief and rehabilitation commission.

“It is very moving to see people arriving in the world’s newest
country. Many of these families have been waiting for months and
months to return. We saw babies who had been born in Kosti and were
coming home to start a new life in a new country,” said Grande.

More than 375,000 South Sudanese, according to the UN, have returned
from neighbouring Sudan since 2011. In addition, it says nearly 20,000
people have been displaced due to border violence in the months of
March and April; 170,000 affected by inter-communal fighting in
Jonglei State in January and at least 110,000 displaced from the
contested area of Abyei a year ago.

Meanwhile the UN also expressed concerns over the increasing number of
refugees arriving from Sudan’s Southern Kordofan state, reportedly
averaging 550 per day in May, almost six times more than the number
arriving in March.

"Working in some of the most difficult conditions imaginable, UNHCR
[United Nations High Commission for Refugees] has been able to rapidly
scale-up refugee operations,” said Grande, who was flanked by Mirelle
Girard, UNHCR Representative for South Sudan.

"Refugees are arriving in South Sudan exhausted after days of walking.
Many are traumatised, and an increasing number of children are
malnourished. Refugees tell us that they are coming to South Sudan
because they are hungry,” she added.

Currently, UNHCR and its partners are reportedly involved in building
life-sustaining infrastructure and support systems to cater for about
70,000 refugees in Maban County, Upper Nile state, said to be
desperately in need of water supply.

With an estimated 4.7 million people at risk of food insecurity in
South Sudan, the UN says the combination of food shortfalls,
conflict-related displacement, agricultural disruption, a
deteriorating economy and border closures are is likely to further
worsen the situation.

"We are very worried about the situation along the border. In Northern
Bahr el Ghazal, the price of sorghum, a staple food item, nearly
doubled in just two weeks," Grande said.

(ST)

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