Difficult conditions await Jonglei returnees


May 16, 2012 (BOR) – Mary Ayen left Port Sudan in May 2011 and reached
Bor on July 18, 2011 but she is yet to get a plot to settle on or a
shelter to cover her head and those of her five children. The same
fate awaits 15,000 returnees Jonglei state is expected to receive in
the next few weeks.
 South Sudan Red Cross Society in Bor prepares to distribute non-food
items to returnees and Internally Displaced Persons in Bor on April
28, 2012 (ST)
Another woman, identifying herself only as Apajook, left Damazine in
June last year and went straight to her village in Bor county before
fleeing back to the town after insecurity there worsened. Apajook said
her husband remains in Blue Nile state after the fighting between
Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) and the rebel Sudan People’s Liberation
Movement-North separated them.

These women’s stories are just two of thousands of that returnees can
tell her in Bor; the capital of Jonglei state. As heavy rains have
started, the living conditions there have deteriorated dramatically.

“I have no plot, there is no shelter and I need help from our
government,” Ayen said. “There is nothing to start with,” she added.

So far, the South Sudan Red Cross Society had distributed non-food
items to 1,000 households, according to officials. However many
returnees say they have nowhere to put up the plastic tents or use the
blankets.

An estimated 500,000 South Sudanese remain in Sudan after South Sudan
succeeded last year. The Sudanese civil war, which displaced
thousands, ended with the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement
(CPA) in 2005, promising South Sudanese a self-determination vote. The
polls showed an overwhelming vote in favour of separation, leading to
the declaration of South Sudan’s independence in July 2011.

The new country and international partners are still struggling to
transport South Sudanese to their country. Upon reaching home, for
many the living conditions are the same or worse.

Apajook returned to Bor with other villagers when cattle raiding and
childr abduction continued, despite South Sudan’s pledge to protect
civilians after disarmament. Sharing a plot with relatives, Apajook
erected a small tent supported by thin poles. When it rained the tent
often collapsed or blew down she said.

“My husband is not here and I don’t know whether he is alive or dead,”
she added.

The government of Jonglei state maintains that the insecurity has
reduced in the state and people should return to their villages.
However, reports of cattle rustling including one of last week in Twic
East county where two people died, remind villagers of the real
threats in their homelands.

Jonglei state director of South Sudan Relief and Rehabilitation
Commission, Deng Ajak, said that “plans are underway for their
reception and reintegration” into communities.

Having stayed here for nearly one year, many returnees now wonder
which communities they will be reintegrated into; those in towns where
living conditions are already tough, or villages where there is poor
security.

(ST)

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