Fear of bombings affects school attendance in Unity State

By Bonifacio Taban Kuich

May 18, 2012 (BENTIU) - Recent fighting along the South Sudan-Sudan
border has disrupted the education of many children in Unity State,
which was bombed by the Sudan Armed Forces during the clashes in
April.

Khartoum denies bombing its neighbour, despite the bombardment being
reported by the United Nations, international and local media, as well
as the South Sudanese authorities.

South Sudan says over 80 bombs have been dropped by the Sudan Armed
Forces (SAF) in recent months. On 23 April bombs landed on the Bentiu
town and a market in nearby Rubkotna.

Although no new bombings have been reported in Bentiu for nearly two
weeks the fear of further attacks is preventing many pupils from
returning to school.

The April bombings in Bentiu, which occurred during a border conflict
over the disputed oil-rich Heglig region, forced more than 100 schools
across the state to close, as head teachers feared for the safety of
their students.

All of the schools have since reopened, but many seats remain empty.
At the Good Hope Basic Primary School in Bentiu town, only 20 percent
of students have resumed their studies.
 Children taking class in Good Hope Basic Primary School, Bentiu,
Unity State, South Sudan, 18 May 2012 (ST)
Gatluak Mut Both, head Teacher at Good Hope Basic Primary School, says
the majority of his students have refused to return, fearing a return
of Sudan’s Antenov and MiG jet fighters.

Both said that 940 pupils had still not returned to school as they had
fled the town or remained at home.

Wicgoal Bol Joak, an 18-year-old student at Bentiu Good Hope Primary
School, which is located close to the towns market, is one of the few
students still attending classes. Joak says many of his friends are
still staying away because their parents fear more attacks from the
Sudan Armed Forces.

“On the way [to school] maybe it will come and bomb us, this is one
problem”, said Joak.

However, since the border area has been calm for the past few weeks,
Both said that he hopes the Parent Teachers Association can convince
students to go back to school.

The fear of further conflict between Sudan and South Sudan adds to the
existing challenges in Unity State’s schools. Many school’s lack
qualified teachers and were overcrowded even before the recent
conflict.

South Sudan, which seceded from Sudan in July last year, has yet to
develop its own standard curriculum. In Bentiu, students rely on a
combination of the Sudanese and East African curricula.

Despite all the challenges students like Wicgoal Bol Joak say they are
eager to be at school and learning again.

(ST)

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