Juba calls for "steep" sanctions on Sudan over Abyei

May 20, 2012 (JUBA) - South Sudan on Sunday said it is time the
international community imposes "steep sanctions" on the government of
neighbouring Sudan for its "deliberate" failure to comply with a UN
Security Council (UNSC) resolution calling for an end to hostilities
and the immediate withdrawal of troops from the contested region of
Abyei.
 South Sudanese Information Minister Barnaba Marial Benjamin callson
April 2, 2012 (Getty)
Speaking in an interview with Sudan Tribune on Sunday, minister of
information and media affairs, Barnaba Marial Benjamin said his
government and people believe it is time the international community
comes up with a “joint and clear position” to impose sanctions on
Khartoum to withdraw troops from Abyei and to resume negotiations over
oil and border disputes.

The UN Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) was established in
June 2011 after Sudanese troops took control of Abyei, displacing tens
of thousands of people in the weeks before South Sudan became an
independent state.

In the UNSC resolution, the Council welcomed the withdrawal of South
Sudanese military and police personnel from Abyei and demanded that
Khartoum also redeploy all remaining military and police personnel
from Abyei immediately and without preconditions.

Marial said that Khartoum "has not only been making statements
rejecting resolution of the Security Council which we have already
implemented, but you find that they are not interested in withdrawing
troops from Abyei."

He said Khartoum is placing "illogical and unjustifiable" demands on
withdrawing troops from Abyei and conditions to resuming talks over
post-independence issues with the intention of “buying time”.

Marial claimed that "our team is ready" for discussions “but we have
not heard from them [mediators] what Khartoum has said, instead we are
reading from their media unjustified demands.”

Despite Khartoum’s positive talk, Marial claimed it has been carrying
out aerial bombardments in areas inside the territories of South
Sudan, after the UN issued a resolution on May 2. The resolution
demanded the neighbours to cease hostilities with immediate effect and
activate Joint Border Verifications Mechanisms (JBVM) and resume
talks.

"They have violated all aspects of the resolution of the Security
Council. So it is time the global community extends their support to
the decision of the UNSC and imposes steep sanctions [...] against
Khartoum," said Marial.

He also expressed his disappointment in what he described as the
"reluctance" of both the UNSC and the African Union Peace and Security
Council (AUPSC) to hold Khartoum responsible for its failure to abide
by their demands, instead routinely defying the international
community’s calls to withdraw troops from Abyei.

Marial said that his government would be forced to reconsider its
position on Abyei.

“We have constitutional obligations and responsibility to protect the
lives of our citizens and their properties. The citizens of Abyei are
therefore no exception. They have the right to be protected by this
government if the UN fails to take action," he said.

Abyei is a contested region due for a popular consultation which
should have allowed its citizens the opportunity to renegotiate
political, administrative, and constitutional arrangements with the
central government. The eligibility of different citizens to vote
remains a matter of contention.

With regards to the traditionally Khartoum-aligned, nomadic Misseriya,
who spend part of the year in Abyei, Marial said they, along with
“allied militia groups" are "under the command of the Sudanese
government in Khartoum to raid villages and take away cattle. They
have so far taken over 600 herds of cattle and 195 goats. This
happened on the 1, 3 and 10 May."

Marial added that the people of Abyei and South Sudan are losing faith
in the global community, and in the UN in particular, due to the way
they have dealt with the conflict between Juba and Khartoum.

(ST)

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