Sudan and South Sudan to resume talks on 29 May

May 24, 2012 (KHARTOUM) — Delegations from Sudan and South Sudan are
expected to resume talks next Tuesday in Addis Ababa over the disputed
issues, Sudan Tribune has learnt.
 Pagan Amum (left), chief negotiator from South Sudan, lead mediator
for the African Union, Thabo Mbeki (centre) and Sudan’s head
negotiator Idriss Abdu Qadir , attend African Union-led talks between
Sudan and South Sudan in Addis Ababa on March 13, 2012. (Getty)
The chairman of the African Union High Level Panel on Sudan, Thabo
Mbeki, met Tuesday 22 May with Sudanese president Omer al-Bashir after
his return from Juba where he met president salva Kiir Mayadrit.

Mbeki announced that the parties will resume discussions next week
without further details on the positions of the two countries or what
they are going to talk about. While Khartoum repeats security issues
should be first and Juba says rejecting any conditions.

Sources close to the file, told Sudan Tribune that delegations headed
by defense and interior ministers from the two countries will meet at
the level of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism (JPSM) in
Addis Ababa next Tuesday 29 May.

The meeting, which will discuss the implementation of security
agreements the parties have already signed, will be attended also by
the directors of the intelligence services from both sides.

In its communiqué of 24 April, the AU Peace and Security Council
(AUPSC) deplored the failure of the two parties to enforce a number of
deals they signed on the administration and security of Abyei and the
monitoring of border between the two countries.

The AUPSC cited the "Temporary Arrangements for the Administration and
Security of the Abyei Area of 20 June 2011, the Agreement on Border
Security and the Joint Political and Security Mechanism (JPSM) of 29
June 2011, the Agreement on the Border Monitoring Support Mission of
30 July 2011, the decisions of the JPSM of 18 September 2011, the
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Non? Aggression and Cooperation
of 10 February 2012."

The African body also demanded to activate an ad hoc committee, under
the JPSM, to investigate violations of border agreements.

In its 24 April resolution the AUPSCdemanded already the mediation,
among others, to convene a meeting of the JPSM to discuss security
issues "in order to ease the current tension, facilitate the
resumption of negotiations on post?secession relations and the
normalization of their relations."

The sources said the African mediation in agreement with the JPSM
members might decide to send a verification team to consider the
establishment of a buffer zone to separate the forces of the two
countries.

Speaking to reporters after his first meeting with the Sudanese
president on 20 May Mbeki said that Bashir reiterated his commitment
to the buffer zone. .

"This means Sudan is committed to have a buffer zone on the border
between the two states, 10 kilometers on each side, and also Sudan is
committed to have a joint mechanism for monitoring the border and the
buffer zone," he said.

The eruption of South Kordofan conflict in June 2011, between the
Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N) and the Sudanese
army added a new difference among the two countries.

Khartoum accuses Juba of supporting the SPLM-N and Darfur rebels who
formed an alliance (Sudan Revolutionary Front) aiming to topple the
regime of the National Congress Party government. But Juba denies and
accuses Sudanese government of backing rebel militias.

SPLM Secretary General and Juba top negotiator, welcomed the
resumption of talks and further accused Khartoum and the African
mediation of violating the roadmap adopted by the Security council in
its decision of 2 May.

"Though the Panel has violated the roadmap; the government of Sudan
has violated the roadmap. The Government of Sudan and the Panel are
both responsible for not complying with the timeline of calling the
two countries immediately before the deadline of seventeenth May," He
said in a statement to Radio Miraya.

The two parties, in accordance with the resolution 2046, had to start
talks within two weeks since its adoption on 2 May.

(ST)

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