Experts urge Sudan and South Sudan to agree on citizenship laws


June 20, 2012 (KAMPALA) - The new combined efforts of both law on
nationality introduced in newly-independent South Sudan, and
amendments made in response to partition last year by the Republic of
Sudan, may leave many stateless, argues a report released by the Open
Society Initiative for Eastern Africa and the Africa Governance
Monitoring and the Advocacy Project of the Open Society Foundation.

Most of those at risk of statelessness are people of South Sudanese
origin who have lived in the Republic of Sudan for decades or even
generations. Many South Sudanese were displaced and moved to the north
during the civil wars.

Since the split in July last year Sudan and South Sudan have
established new nationality laws but have failed to reach a negotiated
for solution on who will become citizens of South Sudan and who to
remain as the citizens of Sudan.

South Sudanese by origin lived for many years in the Republic of Sudan
are being stripped of their Sudanese nationality, irrespective of the
strength of their connections to the new state of South Sudan and
their views on which state they would wish to belong to, the new
report says .

Those populations at risk include individuals with one parent from
Sudan and one from South Sudan, members of cross-border ethnic groups
and people separated from their families by war, including
unaccompanied children.

“Some people living in Sudan will end up stateless, without either a
Sudanese or South Sudanese nationality and lose their basic rights.
People without citizenship or the papers to prove it will be deprived
of the right to vote, to cross borders, and to access state health and
education services,” said Binaifer Nowrojee executive director of the
Open Society Initiative for Eastern Africa.

The report recommends that, in order to prevent statelessness, the
Republic of Sudan should not strip an individual of his or her
Sudanese nationality without proof that he or she has actually
acquired South Sudanese nationality.

It also calls on the both Sudans to work together to ensure that
potential citizens of South Sudan can easily obtain South Sudanese
nationality documents if they are living in the Republic of Sudan.

(ST)

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