Sudan’s defense and interior ministers in North Darfur after death of
6 people in tribal dispute


August 16, 2012 (KHARTOUM) — Sudanese authorities in North Darfur
state managed to contain a dispute in Mellit where six people have
been killed and 12 wounded. The incident triggered the arrival of
defense and interior ministers to the region amid growing accusations
against the state governor.
Women and children residents stand in line to be examined by doctors
in Kassab camp for Internally Displaced Persons (IDP), in Kutum, North
Darfur August 9, 2012. Gunmen surrounded a camp for displaced people
in Kassab in North Darfur state, burnt down a police station and
looted the main market (Reuters)
The clashes between the members of Berti and Al-Zayadia tribes in
Mellit market was motivated by an exchange of accusations over the
death of two people.

Mohamed Osman Ibrahim, Mellit commissioner stated that the quick
intervention of police and army forces averted a tribal conflict in
the region.

The Arab tribe of Al-Zayadia accused in a statement released Thursday
accused the governor Osman Kibir of heavily arming the Berti people
after recruiting them to form a militia force under his command.

Al-Zayadia Shoura Council said Kibir is accountable of the incident
because he recruited the Berti under the umbrella of Popular Defense
Forces and formed a militia called "Kibir’s Army".

The statements said the members of this militia now loot people’s
properties with total impunity.

Besides this incident, North Darfur witnessed during the last two
weeks a surge in violence in Kutum where IDPs camp of Kassab was
attacked by gunmen after the killing of Alwaha district commissioner.
Also armed men attacked the DRA premises and seized four vehicles.

After the armed dispute, Defense minister Abdel-Rahim Hussein and
Interior minister arrived to El-Fasher where they held a series of
meetings with the governor, the army and police officials before to
meet the head of Regional Authority where they met its chairman Tijani
Al-Sissi.

Following a meeting with the two ministers, North Darfur governor,
Kibir, told the official SUNA that the situation in Mellit is under
full control. He further said it was agreed to ban firearms in the
cities except the regular forces. He stressed the ban includes the
former rebel groups signatories of peace deal.

For his part, Interior minister Ibrahim Mahmoud praised the efforts
undertaken by the government of North Darfur state to contain the
recent security incidents and expressed his confidence that Kibir will
continue to exert the needed efforts to maintain security and
stability in the state.

Defense minister Abdel-Rahim said they were briefed about the recent
developments in Mellit, El Fashir and Kutum. He also said they
discussed with the army the ongoing efforts to deal with the rebel
groups at the periphery of the state.

Reliable security sources said two delegations from Berti and
Al-Zayadia tribes will travel to Khartoum to separately discuss with
Sudanese officials ways to end the tribal tensions.

The incident highlights for the first times the growing frustrations
over the activities of Berti militias developed by the governor Kibir.
Different sources in the past mentioned the existence of this
paramilitary group.

In a recent report "Forgotten Darfur: Old Tactics and New Players"
published by Small Arms Survey, Claudio Gramizzi and Jérôme Tubiana
explained that the Sudanese authorities now recruit African tribes to
fight Darfur rebels.

The report said the government now seeks to "exploits the existing
grievances" of African tribes – "such as the Bergid, Berti, Mima, and
Tunjur- against the Zaghawa who are systematically labelled ‘rebels’
by local and national authorities."

Al-Zayada are among the Arab groups who refused in the past years to
involve themselves in the government counter-insurgency strategy
aiming to recruit Arab militias to fight the rebels.

(ST)

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