Over 20 prisoners died in Warrap state: sources

March 21, 2013 (JUBA) – More than 20 inmates died due to poor
conditions in South Sudan’s Warrap state prison last year, authorities
and family members have informed Sudan Tribune.
Inmates at Unity state’s Bentiu Prison sitting in the prison courtyard (HRW)
“The situation is never changing. It is deteriorating and getting
worse and complicated by [the] lack of a lot of things. There is
little we can do to address it. We have reported these developments to
relevant authorities, including the office of governor and
parliament,” David Deng Alier, the deputy prisons and correctional
services officer, said Thursday.

He claimed that despite regular assessments carried out by lawmakers
and the state health minister prison conditions had not improved.

Alier suggested inmates may have died due to overcrowding and poor
conditions in the detention facility, which reportedly lacks adequate
food and medical supplies.

Initially constructed to accommodate less than 100 inmates, the
detention centre reportedly has up to 193 prisoners currently.

“The challenges are many. I cannot tell you which one is not
important. They are all important because a prisoner must have food to
eat. They must get medicine when they are sick and there must be a
space in the facility. The issue of feeding, lack of medicine and
space since capacity of the current prison is small is one of our
major concerns,” the senior prison officer said.

He said relentless efforts by prison authorities to push for the
speedy trial of inmates so as to reduce congestion, has not been
granted by the judiciary.

“We also want public prosecutors to be conducting regular visits to
prisoners and detention centres to reduce the numbers of cases, which
can be handled at lower levels, such as in traditional courts”, Alier
added.

Experts argue that South Sudan’s plural legal system, in which formal
courts co-exist with customary courts, presided over by chiefs,
presents concerns in relation to the guarantee of due process and
legal rights.

According to a Human Rights Watch (HRW) report, a third of South
Sudan’s prison population, which amounts to about 6,000 inmates, have
not been convicted of any offence or in some cases even charged with
one. However, many are detained, often for long periods, waiting for
police, prosecutors and judges to process their cases.

The June 2012 report was based on research carried out in 12 of the
country’s 79 prisons, in areas with the largest prison populations.
Over 250 inmates and a range of justice officials, correctional
officers, police, prosecutors and traditional authorities were
interviewed.

“The vast majority of detainees have no legal representation, because
they cannot afford a lawyer and South Sudan has no functioning legal
aid system,” the reports notes.

“Judges pass long sentences and even condemn to death people who,
without legal assistance, were unable to understand the nature of
charges against them or to call and prepare witnesses in their
defence.”

Sources say cases of arbitrary arrests are also on the rise, with most
linked to politicians who reportedly target their opponents. Many
inmates are also being held for marital or sexual offences such as
adultery and elopement, prison officials said.

While authorities claim only 30 inmates died in custody last year,
relatives allege the actual figure could be as high as 75.

(ST)

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