IOM returns Ugandan children trafficked to S.Sudan

March 23, 2013 (JUBA)- At least five Ugandan children, who were
victims of human trafficking in South Sudan, have been returned to
their country, the International Organisation for Migration (IOM)
said.
A South Sudanese man protects his children (UN)
The children, aged between 10 and 16, were reportedly forced to sell
goods on the streets of the South Sudanese capital, Juba, working for
long hours under horrible conditions.

The Ugandan community in Juba, IOM said in a statement, on learning
about childrens’ plight notified their embassy, whose officials
contacted the organisation for assistance.

“The children were flown back to Uganda on Tuesday, where they were
met by IOM staff. Some of the children are being reunited with their
families, while the others were provided with shelter through a local
NGO,” partly reads the statement.

The older children will be offered vocational training opportunities
based on their interests, so that they will be able to support
themselves in Uganda, it added.

The support for the return and reintegration of victims of
trafficking, the organisation said, is provided through IOM’s Global
Assistance Fund (GAF); an emergency support mechanism that provides
case-specific assistance to victims of human trafficking.

Human trafficking, anecdotal evidence indicates, is reportedly on the
rise in the new nation’s urban centers. In August 2012, for instance,
IOM says it assisted two teenage victims of trafficking from Kenya who
had been forced into domestic servitude in Juba.

South Sudan, according to the latest US Department of State’s
Trafficking in Persons (TIP) report, is reportedly classified as a
“Tier 2 Watch List” country; an indication that the country does not
comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking.

"South Sudan is a source and destination country for men, women, and
children who are subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking," the
2012 reports says, citing women and girls, particularly those from
rural areas or those who are internally displaced, as being vulnerable
to forced labor.

The young nation, the report adds, still lacks adequate mechanisms to
prosecute those involved in trafficking and protect victims, but
acknowledges efforts are on course to do so.

Meanwhile, IOM says it is working with the government to address the
country’s “lack” of legal, medical, psychosocial and referral services
for victims of trafficking.

The organisation has reportedly appealed for funds to conduct a
baseline assessment to determine the current extent of cross-border
and internal trafficking in South Sudan.

“A key area of IOM support is building the government’s technical
capacity. IOM works closely with the Ministries of Interior, Justice
and Foreign Affairs to train immigration and police personnel in
identifying and assisting victims of trafficking, as well as the
effective prosecution of traffickers,” further says the statement.
(ST)

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