Sudanese Christian woman held without charge: AI

March 27, 2013 (KHARTOUM) - Salwa Fahmi Suleiman Gireis, a Sudanese
Christian woman and NGO worker, has been detained without charges for
over month by the Sudanese security services (NSS) following her
arrest from her home in Khartoum last month, Amnesty International
(AI) said in a statement.

According to Amnesty, the 64-year-old accountant was working for an
Evangelical Christian organisation prior to her arrest on the morning
of 12 February when four men, who identified themselves as members of
the NSS, entered the house and arrested her without providing a
reason.

Later the same day, the men returned and confiscated her passport, as
well as the house’s electronic equipment, including laptops, a desktop
computer, tablets and a router.

“Following Salwa Fahmi Suleiman Gireis’ arrest, plainclothed men
visited the family farm and put cupboards containing bibles under
seal. They reportedly killed the pigs that were being raised there and
stole a motorcycle,” AI said in its statement, adding that the NSS has
also summoned a relative of Gireis for questioning.

AI said it feared Gireis may be “detained in conditions amounting to
ill-treatment”.

While her family has been allowed to visit her once and bring medicine
for her high blood pressure, she has not been charged and has been
denied access to a lawyer.

“Amnesty International considers Salwa Fahmi a prisoner of conscience,
held solely for her peaceful work with a religious organisation,” the
human rights organisation said.

It urged Sudanese authorities to release Gireis immediately and
unconditionally and to cease ongoing harassment and intimidation of
her family members.

CRACKDOWN ON CHRISTIANS

Since early 2013, Sudanese authorities have stepped up measures to
obstruct the activities of Christian organisations in the country.

Following the detention of a recent convert to Christianity and
several Coptic Church representatives in December 2012, authorities
have reportedly destroyed several churches in and around the Khartoum
area.

A number of foreigners accused of proselytising were also deported,
while authorities conducted raids on a number of religious
institutions, confiscating books to check on their content.

Several church-affiliated institutions such as orphanages or schools
were shut down as part of the crackdown, the Geneva-based World
Council of Churches, told Reuters in February.

In Islam-dominated Sudan, Christians must keep a low profile and
remain at risk of persecution and intimidation.

One Juba-based archbishop told Reuters that Christians in the north
are “compromised” and cannot even celebrate Christmas without fear of
retribution.

In April 2012, a violent crowd ransacked the compound of a
Presbyterian church in Khartoum, burning Bibles and looting the
buildings.

In a separate incident last June, bulldozers sent by officials from
the ministry of planning and housing destroyed two church buildings
belonging to the St John Episcopal Church in Khartoum, claiming
worshippers lacked a permit to occupy the land.

These latest developments, says Amnesty, take place in a context local
land disputes and agitation by local Islamists against Christians,
many of whom originate from what is now South Sudan, or from the
conflict-affected areas of South Kordofan and Blue Nile.

According to Reuters, Christians concede that some churches were built
without official approval, but say obtaining the required permits is
almost impossible.

The situation was further complicated after the South seceded from the
north in July 2011,when South Sudanese residing in the north became
foreign citizens, requiring them to obtain new building permits for
existing churches.

Most southerners have moved south since their country gained
independence, but some 350,000 are estimated to remain in Khartoum.
Some Christians also live in the Nuba Mountains, a region bordering
South Sudan.

(ST)

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