Sudan's Bashir To Visit South Sudan Friday: Presidency
Sudan's President Omar al-Bashir will travel to South Sudan on Friday,
his office said, in a further sign of easing tensions between the two
neighbours which fought along their common border last year.
10 April 2013

Omar Al Bashir [AFP|Getty Images]
By Ian Timberlake

KHARTOUM, 09 April 2013 (AFP) —"It's confirmed that President Bashir
will visit Juba this Friday," Emad Sayed Ahmed, the presidential press
secretary, told AFP on Tuesday.

He had no further details about the trip, which will be Bashir's first
since he attended South Sudan's independence celebrations on July 9,
2011, following a near-unanimous referendum vote for separation after
a 22-year civil war.

A South Sudanese embassy official in Khartoum also confirmed the visit.

"I think he will meet high officials within the country," the official said.

Independence left key issues unresolved, including how much the South
should pay for shipping its oil through Sudanese pipelines for export.

South Sudan stopped all of its crude production early last year,
cutting off most of its revenue after accusing Khartoum of theft.

The two nations battled on their undemarcated border one year ago,
prompting Sudan to cancel a summit which had been planned between
Bashir and South Sudan's President Salva Kiir.

Fighting raised fears of wider war, and intermittent clashes continued
in subsequent months.

But at talks in Addis Ababa in March, Sudan and South Sudan finally
settled on detailed timetables to improve relations by resuming the
oil flows and implementing eight other key pacts.

The deals had remained dormant after signing in September as Khartoum
pushed for guarantees that South Sudan would no longer back rebels
fighting in South Kordofan and Blue Nile states.

Since timetables were agreed, official delegations from the two
countries have held a series of meetings to begin implementing the
pacts.

Kiir telephoned Bashir after the Addis timetables were reached,
inviting him for a visit. Bashir agreed but no date had been confirmed
until Tuesday.

Last Saturday South Sudan held a ceremony to restart oil production,
which official Sudanese media said would be shipped again from Port
Sudan in the north by the end of May.

"This is a sign of peace," South Sudanese oil minister Stephen Dhieu
Dau said, as crowds danced in celebration. "No way are these sisterly
countries to live without peace, and oil will play a great role to
keep the peace in Sudan and South Sudan."
The shutdown has cost both impoverished nations billions of dollars.
China was the biggest buyer of the oil.

South Sudan separated with roughly 75 percent of the 470,000 barrels
per day of crude produced by the formerly unified country.

Refineries and export pipelines stayed under Khartoum's jurisdiction
but the two countries could not agree on how much Juba should pay to
use that infrastructure, including the Red Sea export terminal.

South Sudan said petroleum provided 98 percent of its revenue.

The Addis agreements, among other provisions, also call for free flow
of people and goods between the two nations.

Posted in: Home, Foreign Relations

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