South Sudan army accused of killing civilians in Eastern Equatoria

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April 17, 2013 (JUBA) - South Sudan’s army has come under increased
criticisms from citizens and state government officials over the way
it has intervened in separating conflicting communities in Eastern
Equatoria state’s Budi county.

Eastern Equatoria State in red (in pink the Ilemi Triangle which is
disputed with Kenya)

Local authorities and activists in series of interviews with Sudan
Tribune on Wednesday said at least eight people including two
government soldiers have been confirmed dead while eighteen others,
thirteen of whom are government soldiers and five civilians sustained
severe injuries.

Several others mostly innocent women with children and elderly people
have remained missing since Tuesday.

Peter Otuho, a local administrative officer claimed government
soldiers, allegedly sent to the area to contain security situation and
arrest the mastermind of the cattle raiding in which wild life
officers were killed on 13 April, showed up on Tuesday 16 April in
Kikilai and Lorema villages, Budi County, and indiscriminately started
shooting at civilian settlements, resulting into death and loss of
properties.

“I am in the area as I speak to you at the moment. The situation is
pathetic. I can confirm to you that six civilians including two
medical doctors and a child are dead. Two [South Sudanese] SPLA
soldiers have also died in the process. Thirteen SPLA soldiers and
five civilians sustained injuries. Several others, mostly school
children are still missing. I have three children who have not
returned home since Tuesday. I do not know where they have gone. Just
they run away at school when the whole village was on fire”, Otuhu
told Sudan Tribune on Wednesday.

He said medical facilities, schools, shops and houses have either been
reduced to ashes as a result of burning or have been looted all
together by the government forces during the attack on the villages.

“It is really very said to tell you that the population of the three
villages of Lorema, Kikilai and Betalado are currently out of their
houses hiding either in the bushes or in the hills without food and
water”, he said.

He called on the government to immediately withdraw SPLA forces from
the area, as their presence will continue to cause damage while real
criminals who carried the attack in Bira village remains at large.

“I have never found where the national army supposed to protect
civilians against external aggression turn against the same people it
supposed to protect and killed them with impunity."

South Sudan’s army, he said, "has allowed itself to be misused by
powerful politicians and tribal leaders against its objectives and
duties. The army all over the whole world is supposed to protect
civilians against foreign aggression while police enforce law and
order, protect properties and prevent civil unrest. Their objectives
is to provide adequate security so that the citizens live in peace but
not to kill”, Otuhu said in exclusive interview on Wednesday

He said the attack on the area was a response to the killings of
Wildlife Officers and civilians in Bira on Saturday April 13 by the
cattle raiders from Budi County. In retaliation, Otuho said, the
government of Eastern Equatoria authorises a military operation
against the people of Budi County particularly in Kikilai, Lorema and
Lotukei.

Several battalions, he said, were dispatched to Kikilai and Lorema and
the advanced battalion of SPLA arrived in Lorema on Tuesday at around
9.30am local time.

The original purpose of the operation, he explained, was to
investigate and arrest the suspects behind the killings in Bira, as
well as recovering stolen cattle.

The local population from had accepted this, Otuho, but were surprised
when government forces began indiscriminately shooting in the area.

Joseph Lokale, a senior civil servant with the central government in
Juba told Sudan Tribune that he had received reports that government
soldiers immediately after arriving in Lorema started opening fire at
the local population around the Hiria town.

“Houses, shops and granaries were burnt down and looted. The only
health centre operated by the Diocese of Torit was brought down and
destroyed to ashes. Two medical personnel, one of them was my school
mate by name Peter Longorio Lopotongu with someone called Weles Aboho,
a veterinarian was killed instantly during the attack. Two patients, a
woman and a child were also killed. Two more adult visitors from
Ngatuba were also killed”, Lokale explained on Wednesday.

Sudan Tribune was not able to independently verify the claims of the
local government officials and several attempts made to reach state
authorities failed.

Eastern Equatoria state’s minister of information, Philip Otuhau,
could not be reached on Wednesday but the SPLA’s deputy spokesperson,
Colonel Kella Duol, confirmed the incident, saying eight people were
killed in what he described as a "tribal fighting".

Duol said that he had been briefed that "fighting between the two
rival communities started yesterday on Tuesday and resumed again
today. We do not have full details at the moment but we are told eight
people have died. The SPLA forces are not involved. It is a fight
between the two communities. The role of the SPLA there is to separate
them and contain the situation”, Colonel Duol said in an interview
with Sudan Tribune on Wednesday.

(ST)

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