UN Assistant Secretary–General Visits Wau, Mapel

UN Assistant Secretary General for Rule of Law and Security
Institutions Dmitry Titov visited Wau and Mapel in Western Bahr el
Ghazal to assist in the National Disarmament, Demobilization and
Reintegration programme (DDR).

18 April 2013
Western Bahr El-Ghazal State Governor Rizik Zackaria Hassan (L) with
the UN Assistant Secretary General for Rule of Law and Security
Institutions Dmitry Titov (R) in Wau, Western Bahr el Ghazal State.
[James Deng Dimo]

By James Deng Dimo

WAU, 17 April 2013[Gurtong] – Titov who first landed in Mapel town
where he made access on the South Sudan Disarmament Demobilization and
Reintegration Commission (SSDDRC) preparations for it first pilot
phase launching postponed last Monday in Mapel held a closed door
meeting with the state government officials led by the governor Rizik
Zackaria Hassan and other delegates from the UN.

Titov in his short brief to the media said his visit to Mapel was
aimed to access the ongoing SSDDRC preparations in the area for the
launching scheduled to take place soon but did not say when will the
first pilot phase launching takes place since it was postponed last
Monday.

Titov ensured that the site construction is ongoing well and training
of the trainers is also due to commence in Mapel.

The construction of the facility and the training of the trainers are
being handled by the UNDP, UNESCO and other UN partners in Mapel.

“Mapel will soon become an everlasting institution camp in South Sudan
since all necessary requirements are all in place,” he said.

About 500 members of the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) and
South Sudan National Police Service (SSNPS) will enrol in the pilot
training programme at a DDR training facility in the Western Bahr
El-Ghazal state community of Mapel.

Nearly two years in the making, the new programme has been allocated a
budget of USD$1.5 Million and will run for three months.

According to the UN, the process of disarming ex-combatants and
reintegrating them into civilian life isn’t unknown to South Sudan. A
DDR programme was launched in 2009 in what was then called southern
Sudan as well as the Sudanese states of South Kordofan and Blue Nile,
and over the ensuing two years 12,525 ex-combatants were processed
under that DDR exercise.

That figure fell way short of the 90,000 who were supposed to be
demobilized during the transition from civil war to independence, and
that DDR programme was halted in April 2011.

As part of an overhaul of the programme, a National DDR Council was
formed and instructed to design new policies that would transform the
previous DDR program into one that would be sustainable for many
years.

About 80 per cent of the ex-combatants who have been chosen for the
pilot programme cannot read and write or have limited literacy skills.
In order to acquaint them with the DDR programme in advance, outdoor
meetings were held last month in six locations scattered across the
states of Warrap, Lakes, Northern Bahr El-Ghazal and Western Bahr
El-Ghazal.

The teams who organized those informal introductions to the DDR
process were drawn from national and state DDR bodies, representatives
of South Sudanese security services and staff members of the UNMISS
DDR section.

Participants will receive training in a wide variety of economic
activities ranging from agriculture and carpentry to automotive repair
and the operation of a small business. More specialized training will
be available after the ex-combatants have completed the initial 90-day
phase and rejoin their families in their respective communities.

The SPLA is promoting the DDR programme as an opportunity for its
ex-soldiers to acquire skills and a steady source of income, however
modest that might be.

Posted in: Home, Governance

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