US condemns attack on UN peacekeepers in Darfur

April 21, 2013 (KHARTOUM) – The United States has condemned an attack
on the United Nations-African Union Mission in Darfur (UNAMID) on
Friday in which a Nigerian peacekeeper was shot dead and two others
were injured.

The attack, which was carried out by unidentified assailants, occurred
on the agency’s base near Muhajeria in East Darfur.

A statement issued by the US embassy in Khartoum on Sunday called on
the Sudanese government and the Darfur Regional Authority (DRA) to
conduct full and credible investigations into all attacks against
UNAMID and to hold the perpetrators accountable.

“We are also gravely concerned about the reports of civilian
casualties and deliberate targeting of civilians by militias in
Muhajariya and Labado, and we call on all parties to the conflict to
abide by international humanitarian law,” the statement said.

The towns of Labado and Muhajeriya have been the centre of an armed
dispute between a faction of the rebel movement Sudan Liberation Army
led by Minni Minnaw (SLA-MM) and the Sudanese armed forces (SAF). Both
had been under rebel control for two weeks, but were recaptured by the
SAF last week after rebel fighters withdrew.

Violence in the two towns has displaced an estimated 40,000 people,
according to humanitarian agencies in the area.

The US said it was alarmed by reports that Sudanese authorities have
prevented humanitarian assistance from reaching internally displaced
persons, and also expressed concerns that militias were deliberately
targeting civilians seeking protection at UNAMID bases in the area.

It called on the Sudanese government to allow UNAMID and humanitarian
agencies “immediate and unhindered” access to conflict-affected areas,
in accordance with its obligations under the Doha Document for Peace
in Darfur.

“The increasing insecurity and population displacement in Darfur is
deeply concerning. We call on the government of Sudan and all rebel
movements in Darfur to engage in negotiations for a cessation of
hostilities and a political solution to the conflict”, the statement
said.

UNAMID said the attack constituted a crime under international law and
is currently investigating the events surrounding the incident.

The attack has also been condemned by both the UN Security Council and
the UN’s secretary-general Ban Ki-Moon, who said he was “appalled and
saddened” by the fatal shooting.

Radio Dabanga, citing local agency sources, reported that virtually
all of Muhajeriya’s 35,000 residents had fled the violence.

The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) says
about 18,000 people from Muhajeriya are sheltering near the UNAMID
base located outside the town, while another 15,000 have sought refuge
near the mission’s Labado site.

The rebel movement has been highly critical of UNAMID’s role in the
conflict, saying it had not done enough to protect civilian lives.

There are allegations that pro-government militia targeted civilians
and carried out rape and torture after recapturing both towns last
week.

Friday’s attack on UNAMID’s Muhajeriya base brings the number of
peacekeepers killed in Darfur to 44 soldiers.

Last October, four Nigerian soldiers were killed in West Darfur state.

The joint mission has been deployed in Darfur since December 2007 has
now 20,852 uniformed personnel on the ground, mostly from African
countries.

War broke out in Darfur in 2003 when rebels launched an insurgency
against the Sudanese government, accusing Khartoum of neglecting and
marginalising its ethnic minorities. Renewed hostilities since the
start of this year has forced more than 130,000 people to flee their
homes, the UN said.

(ST)

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