South Sudan Leads Global Guinea Worm Infections: Official

There has been progressive increase in the number of guinea worm
infections in Kapoeta East County of Eastern Equatoria state, an
official has said.


 29 April 2013





Flooding in Aweil, South Sudan in 2012. Kapoeta East County has
limited water supplies and due to drinking unsafe water, cases of
guinea worm, scabies, eye infections and diarrhoea are common.
[Gurtong | File]

By Peter Lokale Nakimangole

TORIT, 28 April 2013 [Gurtong] – Guinea worm is recorded the highest
in Kapoeta East County among the ten states of South Sudan setting the
country as the leading with infections in the world.

Kapoeta East County recorded 19 cases of guinea worm infections this
year while two cases were reported in other states of South Sudan; no
other recent case was registered in other countries.

According to the Director of the South Sudan Guinea Worm Eradication
Program, Mr. Makoy Samuel, the high figure of the diseases has placed
the country on a world record.

He calls on county, state and national leaders to increase awareness
of guinea worm infections through the media and public rallies to save
the lives of the helpless victims in the rural areas.

Mr. Dominic Franco, World Health Organization official in Eastern
Equatoria state told the press that about 452 guinea worm cases were
reported last year, in South Sudan.

He says that most of the cases were report in the greater Kapoeta
Counties of Eastern Equatoria state.

In other States, 37 cases were reported in Warrap State, 24 in Jonglei
State, one case was reported in Western Bar el Ghazal and Central
Equatoria State reported zero case.

A World Health Organization official who asked for anonymity explains
that guinea worm is spread through water contaminated with the guinea
worm larvae.

He said that the World Health Organization works in partnership with
the state Ministry of Health to strengthen Community based
surveillance in most affected areas.

According to a report, just like Kapoeta North county in Eastern
Equatoria state, Kapoeta East county has limited water supplies, and
after many years of civil war about 40 percent of the water points had
not been functioning well and as a result, diseases due to drinking
unsafe water were common, including guinea worm, scabies, eye
infections and diarrhoea.

Concurring with the reports, the region officials have included the
two Kapoeta counties; Kapoeta North and South including parts of Budi
County notably not limited to Kimotong, Ngauro and Loriyok payams
respectively.

The Kapoeta East County officials have said that the situation has
improved with assistance from NGOs and international aid
organizations. However, at least 90 percent of the population still
have no access to latrines and instead use the bush.

In May 2009 elders and women in Riwoto held a two-day peaceful
demonstration after their three boreholes had broken down almost a
month before.

An Administrative officer’s Tito Abbas Lomoro who was representing the
Kapoeta county commissioner said his office, working with the Carter
Centre, had commissioned urgent repairs.

However, he added, the repair technicians needed money and materials
from the state government to do the work.

In October 2010 it was reported that the Association for Aid and
Relief, Japan had built two Urban Water Systems in Kapoeta North
capable of supplying safe drinking water to more than 20,000 people
daily.

By 2009 there were less than 5,000 cases of dracunculiasis (Guinea
worm disease) in the world, most in Eastern Equatoria state, and there
were good prospects of completely eradicating the disease.

The Guinea worm case containment centre in Kapoeta North, operated by
the then Southern Sudan Guinea Worm Eradication Program assisted by
the Carter Centre, plays a central role in achieving this goal.

Between January and March 2011 194 cases of dracunculiasis were
reported from 93 villages and six counties in South Sudan. Of these,
43 were from Kapoeta North.

While Chad, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Niger, and Sudan are
in pre certification phase South Sudan, Ethiopia, Mali are among
Guinea worm endemic countries.


 Posted in: Home, Governance, Health

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