Sudan officially lifts pre-publication censorship

May 16, 2013 (KHARTOUM) – The Sudanese authorities have officially
began implementing the directives of 1st Vice President Ali Osman Taha
to lift direct pre-publication censorship on newspapers.
A Sudanese journalist protests against censorship in Khartoum (file
photo Reuters).
Taha disclosed his orders on Wednesday, which he said were effective
immediately but officers from Sudan’s National Intelligence and
Security Services (NISS) banned newspapers from publishing this
portion of the VP’s remarks.

The Sudanese National Council for Press and Publications today
welcomed the government’s decision and noted that they are
understanding of the circumstances that prompted the imposition of
censorship in the past.

The pro-government body said that Khartoum wanted to prevent the
publication of items affecting the country’s security and movement of
the army in operations and conflict zones which has the potential of
weakening the internal front and providing a platform for hostile
forces to exploit the press through disseminating disincentives and
misinformation that would have a negative impact on public opinion.

"But in spite of all that the Council has always advocated lifting of
pre-publication censorship on the press in accordance with the
principle of freedom of expression and press freedom within the
framework of social responsibility and betting on the ability of the
journalism community to strike the required balance between freedom
and responsibility" the statement said.

Pre-publication press censorship in Sudan has been on and off over the
last few years and allowed NISS agents to direct items that cannot be
published in newspapers or even decide what makes it to the front
page.

Sudanese president Omer Hassan al-Bashir in the past has expressed
uneasiness over lifting censorship and warned newspapers not to cross
what he described as "red lines".

In an interview last year the Qatar-based Al-Jazeera TV, Bashir said
that he will not allow newspapers to publish items deemed insulting to
the army and defended closures of some at the hands of the NISS.

“If we look at the two newspapers closed down there were objective
reasons for security organs to intervene and shut down these
newspapers” Bashir said.

“We are now fighting and we have an army battling. Any [negative]
comments on the spirits of the armed forces or attacking the armed
forces or endangering national security; no state accepts prejudice to
its national security”, he added.

Last year Sudan shut down three newspapers including the independent
al-Tayar newspaper and two Islamist newspapers - Alwan and al-Rai
al-Shaab.

In 2010 Sudan suspended the broadcasts of the BBC Arabic on FM radio
and also revoked license of Monte Carlo, the Arabic service of Radio
France Internationale (RFI) which also used FM airwaves in Sudan.

Last month, Sudanese authorities forced the Editor-in-chief of
Al-Sahafa daily newspaper Al-Nur Ahmed Al-Nur to resign without
providing any reasons. They warned that if he does not comply they
will shut down the entire newspaper.

(ST)

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