Security Council extends UN Abyei mission, approve more troops

May 29, 2013 (WASHINGTON) – United Nations Security Council (UNSC)
extended on Wednesday the mandate of the UN Interim Security Force for
Abyei (UNISFA) for six months, and increased its troops by more than
1,100 personnel.
Troops from the United Nations Mission in Sudan (UNMIS) in Abyei
(REUTERS/Tim McKulka/UNMIS Handout)
The increase of troops comes in line with a request made by Sudan and
South Sudan following an agreement reached on 8 March at the level of
the joint political and security mechanism to implement security deal
signed in September 2012.

Also, the current mandate of the UNISFA will expire at the end of May.

On 23 May the assistant-secretary-general for peacekeeping operations,
Edmond Mulet, briefed the UNC about the situation in Abyei and the
mission of the Ethiopian troops.

He also expressed the support of the UN chief to the demand to
increase UNIFSA of 1,126 military personnel to protect monitors and
support staff that will comprise the Joint Border Verification and
Monitoring Mechanism (JBVMM) .

The 15-member unanimously adopted the resolution 2104 (2013) extending
UNISFA mandate until 30 November, and decided further to increase the
4,200-strong troop presence in Abyei area to 5,326 peacekeepers.

The resolution welcomed the decision of the joint oversight committee
taken on 3 May to declare Abyei as a weapons-free area and urged the
two parties to make it effective.

The Council urged Sudan and South Sudan to "urgently finalize
establishment of the Abyei Area Administration and Council, including
by resolving the deadlock over the latter, and constitute the Abyei
Police Service".

Since the signing of an accord on 20 June 2011 over the interim
administration, the two sides disagreed over the composition of these
organs. Despite their efforts to bridge their differences, they still
diverge on the share of every side in the legislative council.

South Sudanese ambassador to the international organisation, Akec
Khol, welcomed the council’s call to establish the local
administration, and to ensure that Abyei is free of weapons. In
addition, reaffirmed Juba’s support to the UNSC request to withdraw
Sudanese oil police from Diffra, in northern Abyei.

"We see these efforts as necessary for the establishment of a
conducive environment for the impending Abyei Referendum", he
stressed.

Sudan’s ambassador Daffa-Alla Elhag Ali Osman, underlined that Abyei
in accordance with the 2005 peace agreement remains a Sudanese
territory and its government is responsible of the security of its
people who are all Sudanese, he emphasised .

Osman further said there were suspicions of infiltration by armed
elements and weaponry from the South, as well as of backing for rebels
in Southern Kordofan.

He also reiterated Sudan’s commitment to hold a referendum in Abyei
and said "the law on the Abyei Referendum had been enacted, and no
party could nullify it". The Sudanese diplomat was referring to
Khartoum rejection to the African Union proposal to conduct the
crucial vote on the fate of the region without the Misseriya nomads.

(ST)

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