Will corruption ‘’END’’ in South Sudan under the current leadership?
Jun. 30 Featured, Uncategorized no comments     

BY: Both Nguot, JUBA, JUN/30/2013, SSN;

Action speaks louder than words, corruption in south Sudan in the
highest echelons of the government has become the order of the day.
This is to be expected in a situation where there is no accountability
of any sort. It is generated by the absence of the rule of law in the
country, complications of causes related to mismanagement of public
funds which make it impossible for justice to deal withi It becomes
monotonous on the eye of public since accountability is at zero level
as we have experienced this kind of action, where action speak louder
than word.

On many occasions, Mr. Salva Kiir Mayardit, the president of the
Republic of south Sudan, in all speeches he had delivered to the
people said that his government had no room for corruption adding that
there is going to be zero tolerance on corruption.

People were very happy with the president on his promises, hoping that
he (Kiir) will bring the suspects to book particularly when he
appointed an experienced judge, Justice John Gatwech Lul as the
chairman of anti-corruptions commission and about the letters he had
sent to 75 government officials who were suspected of looting $4
billion US dollars as discovered in their respective foreign accounts.

People thought that soon there was going to be accountability on the
suspected officials. But did it happen as it was expected? Were those
culprits brought to book? Or was there a report that no money was
stolen? Was there a public notice about the outcomes of the
investigation? Why did the president write the letters to these
individual who allegedly stole our public funds if he knew that there
will be no accountability?

The president would have remained silent in order to maintain his
position and to save his image since people were not aware about the
money stolen.

On the other hand, there were forms distributed to all government
institutions, the aim was to acknowledge their individual assets. What
was the result of those forms in which the chairman of anti-corruption
commission himself sent to all government officials in order to
declare their personal assets? Was there a report about those forms?

Not only that, there were 60 millions south Sudanese pounds which
disappear into the air without the suspects being account for,
according to the report presented to the parliament by Public
Accounting Committee (PCA) in 2011. Was there accountability or the
fact was that the issue was too complicated to be handled?

Recently, on the 15/03/2013, a total of about ssp 208,543 and USD
14,000 were stolen from the office of the president on two separate
thefts despite the tight security within and around the office of the
president. According to the report, the money was stolen on two
occasions, but we don’t know whether it was the same thief who also
came back for the second time or it was a different thief.

According to the report, the first thief came on 15/03/2013 where they
(thieves) dug a very tiny hole and then took the money. And in the
morning hours, the issue was not raised to the police for
investigation on the next day. The office remains silent.

The second thief came on the 23/03/2013 and according to the report;
the money was taken in the iron box through the window, while the case
was belatedly reported to the police for investigation on the
29/03/2013 after six days. Why it was not reported on the next day of
the incident? Because the public came to realize that there was money
stolen after a length of time when reported by the Sudan tribune
website.

Did the thieves come from outside or there were some organs within the
office of the president who took this money? If it was from outside,
how did he/she knew that there was money in the office, then entered
till reached the room where the money was kept, despite the facts that
there were heavy securities around the office?

In the order, the president directed the committee to investigate his
office’s top administrators. These include the chief administrator,
executive director in the office of the president, as well as the
controller of accounts, and then the committee shall report after 30
days.

On the 14/06/2013, the committee issues a press release on their final
investigation as they were mandated by the office of the president to
report after 30 days. Although the commission didn’t identify the
names of those involved in stealing of money, the public should not
merely put the responsibility on this toothless commission as it has
no powers and right to prosecute as stipulated in the transitional
constitution (TCRSS).

Therefore, to avoid putting this blame on the commission, the
following are the functions of anti-corruption commission as:
(a) protect public property;
(b) investigate cases of corruption involving public property and
public interest; and it shall submit such investigation to the
Ministry of Justice for prosecution;
(c) combat administrative malpractices in public institutions; and
(d) pursuant to the provisions of Article 121 (1) herein, require all
persons holding such public offices to make confidential formal
declarations of their income, assets and liabilities.
(2) Without prejudice to sub-Article (1) above, the Commission shall
not have any power to question the decision of any Justice, Judge or
Magistrate where such decision was made in the discharge of the
judicial functions of his or her office.

Therefore, the ball is now in front of ministry of justice to either
bring these people to book or put it aside as it always use to,
because the commission has no right to prosecute or ask why if there
is a delay in the ministry of justice according to Transitional
constitution of Republic of south Sudan.

In 2008, billions of US dollars worth of contracts was signed by the
ministry of finance with some fake companies to deliver the grain to
the ten states as a government’s response to the hunger in the then
self-autonomous region.

The grain scam, locally known as Dura saga, was meant to be sold to
the hunger-stricken millions at cheaper prices and the money remitted
to the ministry of finance. However, many individuals secured the
contracts with fake documents, claiming to be companies and ended up
getting away with hundreds of millions of dollars without any grain
delivered to the states.

Although there were some few individuals who had grown up in good
background managed to deliver their grains to their respected areas,
however the majority didn’t even deliver a single bag of sorghum to
the needy but ended up with billions of dollars.

This month, the ministry of justice, called all companies which signed
contracts to bring their legal documents to the ministry of justice so
that the culprits on Dura Saga are to be identified and to follow the
legal procedure before the law, but will there be accountability if
the looters are identified?

What is taking the government so long to end the Dura saga? Why is it
so secretive about the issue? Do we know the names of the companies
involved in the scandal? Who are the shareholders of the companies?
Why does the Council of Ministers seem so reluctant to investigate and
prosecute these individuals? Who is willing to tell the truth about
the issue?

Do you think the government has the will to tackle it? Dear South
Sudanese, as per the proof I have, the whole issue is very
complicated. The judiciary cannot do anything about it.

This month, the 18/06/2013, Kiir suspended and lifted the immunities
of Cabinet Affairs Minister Deng Alor Kuol along with the Finance and
Economic Planning Minister Kosti Manibe Ngai for an incident that
involves disbursing funds totalling $7,959,400 to Daffy Investments
Group Limited which is a private foreign company whose top executive
reportedly is related to some officials in Juba.

The presidential order establishes a five-member investigation
committee, under the chairperson of anti-corruption commission,
Justice John Gatwech Lul, to scrutinize the necessity and legality of
the contract endorsed by Alor and Manibe as well as finding out the
current whereabouts of the money.

The committee was tasked to investigate and to report the final
finding within 60 days. The terms of reference for the investigation
will include establishing who authorized the transfer of the money and
whether there was a resolution from the cabinet approving the alleged
purchase of anti-fire safes.

The committee will also investigate whether there was a contract
approved and signed by the government and whether such alleged
anti-fire safes were brought into the country as well as the
whereabouts of the money and among others. That were the good steps
ever taken since the formation of government of southern Sudan on the
issue of corruption.

We wish the president to listen to the call of his people and to bring
the other 75 officials as well as those who stole money last time in
his office before the law so that people re-gain back their confidence
in his leadership otherwise, people will definitely lose all hopes.

There is a saying that when a liar is telling you that there is a
snake behind you, you will for sure ignore it because he always tell
lies. Although president Kiir is trying now to regain his honesty from
the public, it will be very hard because people become bored with his
promises that he had made while not implementing any at all.

Anyway, although the above message may not bear the exactitude of what
is going on but it at least gives you a clue about the
impossibilities, complications and complexities surrounding the issue.
It is just impossible for the current government of South Sudan to
bring to book those who pocketed millions of dollars.

In conclusion, as a citizen who would wish to live in a better South
Sudan, a country whose independence was gained through blood, flesh
and tears – let us contribute on the possible solutions to this
rampant and shameful precedence our leaders are setting, because if we
don’t control it now, it will become part of our culture to steal.

Hence, our country will surely loss its vision and mission in which we
fought for during 191 years of our struggle started from 1820-2011.

Therefore, since there is no accountability in all crimes that the
government officials are committing, we don’t expect that corruption
will ever end under the current government, the worst is that it will
become our daily activity, as is happening now where we see new and
strange events in our country south Sudan.

The writer is the concerned south Sudanese living in Juba and can be
reached at [email protected]

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