Blind Spots: Gaining Access to Areas Where the LRA Operates

The Lord’s Resistance Army, or LRA, has grown weaker in the past two years
as the Ugandan-led and U.S.-supported counter-LRA African Union Regional
Task Force, or AU-RTF, has pursued its mission to eliminate the rebel
group. The regional force,however, lacks the logistical capacity and
authorization to access key areas where LRA groups operate in remote areas
in Central Africa.
 By Kasper Agger | Nov 20, 2013

*Introduction *

The Lord’s Resistance Army, or LRA, has grown weaker in the past two years
as the Ugandan-led and U.S.-supported counter-LRA African Union Regional
Task Force, or AU-RTF, has pursued its mission to eliminate the rebel
group. The regional force,however, lacks the logistical capacity and
authorization to access key areas where LRA groups operate in remote parts
of three countries: the Democratic Republic of the Congo, or DRC; the
Central African Republic, or CAR; and the Kafia Kingi enclave in South
Darfur, Sudan.

The endgame of removing LRA leader Joseph Kony from the battlefield and
neutralizing the LRA is imperiled by the lack of access to wide swathes of
Central Africa where the group still hides. The AU forces must secure
access to those areas as well as additional helicopter assets to increase
rapid force mobility in order for the mission to succeed.

A fully operational AU-RTF that can access these key areas within the
context of a regional agreement would allow greater progress in the
counter-LRA mission. More robust international support from the United
States and the European Union for the diplomatic efforts of the AU special
envoy on the LRA issue and the United Nations Regional Office for Central
Africa, or UNOCA, could advance efforts toward a regional access agreement.
Stronger coordination among U.N. peacekeeping and support missions in the
region would also enhance the operational effectiveness of the AU-RTF.
Finally, to complement more robust diplomatic and military measures in
support of the mission, the international community should also support
local-level civil-society institutions that promote regional cooperation
through exchange visits and cross-border defection programs.

Because of important advances over the past couple years in the counter-LRA
operation, the LRA is down to perhaps 250 core fighters. The LRA, however,
has shown a capacity over its 25-year history to survive in a shrunken
state and then expand rapidly when circumstances and external support
allow. That is why eliminating its safe havens is essential.

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