South Sudan integrates former rebels into regular army

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November 29, 2013 (JUBA) - South Sudan has integrated former rebel groups
into the ranks and files of its regular army and other security organs,
ending several months of behind the scene negotiations.
*South Sudan’s President Salva Kiir delivers a speech in the capital Juba,
June 10, 2013 (Reuters)*

This move comes following an executive order by President Salva Kiir
Mayardit in which he announced commissioning and appointment of several
former rebel fighters into active military and civil services, mostly those
who responded to general amnesty.

"They are now being integrated into our armed forces and other security
organs. Some will go the civil services", president Kiir said at the
opening of governor’s forum Tuesday. But, he did not say how many former
rebel fighters would be incorporated.

Presidential orders pardoning rebel groups have since 2012, seen
significant reduction in insurgency concentrated largely in Greater Upper
Nile region. Five groups in 2012 and eight others in 2013 decided to
abandon rebellion and responded to the general amnesty.

In accordance to order announced by the state owned South Sudan Television
and Radio on Monday, Kiir commissioned Bapiny Monytuil as lieutenant
General and Johnson Uliny with four other colleagues as major Generals, all
into active military service.

Colonel Philip Aguer, spokesperson of the South Sudan army (SPLA) confirmed
that all the leaders of the former rebel factions have been integrated, but
did not give specific details of how the processes were conducted.

"Integrations from the three groups, those who were with Bapiny Monytuil
and Johnson Uliny, who accepted to lay down arms under separate amnesty,
have been completed. The process of integrating soldiers into the SPLA are
underway", said Aguer.

The senior military officer puts the figure of the fighters of different
factions expected to integrate to the active military service at 3,000
soldiers. He did not say how many would go to the police service, pointing
out that screenings were still being carried out.

Meanwhile, Gordon Buay, spokesperson of the leadership council of former
South Sudan Liberation Movement/Army (SSLM/A) said that his group expresses
its "deepest appreciation and gratitude" to president Kiir, for issuing an
executive order appointing the top leadership of his group to the positions
of power.

"The appointments of top military and political leaders fulfilled most of
our demands", Buay emphasised in a statement extended to *Sudan Tribune* on
Thursday.

General Thomas Cirilo Swaka, who represented the SPLA during months of
behind scene negotiations, scrutinised the demands of rebel groups.

In accordance with the power-sharing and security arrangements, President
Salva Kiir Mayardit and the SPLA Chief-of-General-staff, James Hoth Mai,
accepted commissioning and immediate integration of the senior officers,
Buay said.

“South Sudan Liberation Army (SSLA) is given the army position of one
Lieutenant General, five Major Generals, six Brigadier Generals and the
remaining ranks from Colonel up to NCOs shall be arranged based upon the
strength of forces of SSLA”, he said.

The deal he described a power sharing, gave the political wing of his group
one presidential adviser and two ambassadors.

"In Upper Nile and Unity states, the SSLM’s political wing is awarded one
adviser to the governor of Upper Nile and one minister and adviser to the
Governor of Unity State", he added.

The aforementioned positions have been confirmed by a presidential decree
on November 25 while the gubernatorial decrees already issued by the
governors of Upper Nile and Unity states, said the spokesperson of the
former rebel group.

Nonetheless, he did not elaborate on how will be appointed in the
gubernatorial or ambassadorial positions, but unconfirmed reports say he
would be appointed into ambassadorial post and posted to one of the key
foreign countries.

SERIOUS ENGAGEMENT WITH YAU YAU

The spokesperson of the former rebel faction said what remained now is an
effort to bring on board the remaining rebel movements that are still at
large and called on the rebel group of David Yau Yau to join the ongoing
efforts to bring peace in the new nation.

"We seriously encourage and call upon David Yau Yau to respond to peace
offered by President Kiir to bring peace and unity among the people of
South Sudan”, he stressed.

He called on the tribal leaders of Murle, Nuer and Dinka in Jongle state to
embrace peace and unity to address the protracted violence that affected
their communities.

Buay also launched un appeal to the international community to support and
assist president Kiir in his endeavour to bring peace and tranquillity to
the Republic of South Sudan.

Bringing peace in South Sudan by stopping political and communal violence
is not a responsibility that should be left to President Kiir alone, he
said.

"The United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) must also play its role
in assisting the president to consolidate unity and peace in South Sudan”,
further underlined.

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