Senior SPLM officials decry lack of democracy

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December 15, 2013 (JUBA) - Leading officials from South Sudan’s ruling
Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM) have expressed deep concerns and
voiced "strong dissatisfaction" with the President Salva Kiir Mayardit
manages the affairs of the world’s youngest nation and the ruling party.

Rebecca Nyandeng de Mabior, the widow of the SPLM’s former Chairman and
co-founder, the late John Garang de Mabior, expressed disappointment with
South Sudan’s system of governance and the lack of democracy in the country.

Nyandeng told journalists on Sunday that she was not planning to unseat
President Kiir but admitted that she had considered contesting for Kiir’s
chairmanship of the SPLM as a way of promoting democracy.

In July Kiir sacked his long-time deputy Riek Machar and suspended the
SPLM’s secretary general Pagan Amum, as well as reshuffling his cabinet
over the next month.

Since then the disenfranchised officials have become stronger in their
criticism of the Kiir’s leadership and his "dictatorial tendencies".

However, Nyandeng denied that the rift in the
rebel-movement-turned-ruling-party was a struggle for the presidency
between herself, Machar and Amum.

"We were going to struggle for the seat of the SPLM, the chair of the SPLM
and not the presidency as it is being circulated. This was what we were
going to struggle and whoever will win, will be the chair", Nyandeng told
journalists on Sunday.

On Friday the senior group of SPLM members led by Machar, Amum and Nyandeng
pulled out from a meeting of party’s National Liberation Council (NLC),
accusing Kiir of not acting in the spirit of dialogue.

Nyandeng said that it was her dream to contest to become the chairperson of
the SPLM, adding that it was up to party members whether she would be
chosen or not but was not automatic but subject to the judgment of the
members.

SPLM members "will be the ones to say our chairman, the incumbent,
[President Kiir] will continue to lead us." If she looses Nyandeng would
shake hands and congratulate Kiir. "This is how democracy is done," she
added.

"We talk of democracy and we don’t know what shape that animal is and we
start to run away. There is no freedom of press. There is nothing in the
South. Democracy is not allowed", she said.

South Sudan’s system does not allow primary contests like in the United
State’s, according to Nyandeng.

"In America, they call it primary elections. But in the South, it is unique
in our situation that if someone wants to be the president, you are not
allowed to dream", she explained.

The senior official said she decide to attempt to become the chair of the
SPLM because the country was not going in the right direction.

"If you count members or founding members of the SPLM, you will always find
me in the first three. And if things are not going the way we were really
waging our struggle, I will not keep quiet, because this country has taken
the lives of our people since time memorial. Leaders of this nation, the
leaders who were to build this country had perished for the struggle of
this country."

The SPLM is the political wing of the SPLA, the rebel group that fought the
Khartoum for over two decades, until a 2005 peace deal led to South Sudan’s
independence from Sudan in 2011.

*SPLM VISION DID NOT DIE WITH GARANG*

Nyandeng, who is a presidential advisor on gender and human rights,
wondered what happened to the leaders who she thought knew the cause of the
liberation struggle which displaced an estimated four million people and
resulted in over one million deaths.

"I asked myself is this really what we fought for, what we are doing today.
As a victim who has lost the beloved person, I will say no. That is not
what we fought for. Because our vision, the vision of the SPLM, we fought
for justice, freedom, equality, prosperity and the democracy. This has been
the vision of the SPLM since 1983 and it has never changed. We lost our
leader but we have not the vision."

Nyandeng said that the SPLM’s strategic framework should have provided the
raod map to transition from for war to peace by developing institutional
infrastructure for better governance, as well as developing physical
infrastructure. The document, she said, also advocated regenerating social
capital, restoring peace and harmony, prioritising agriculture as the
engine of economic growth and poverty eradication, transform SPLM into a
peace-time political organization and transforming SPLA into a peace-time
conventional army.

"And you are my witness, all these seven, which one have we done. Mother is
a practical person not theoretical. If you want your children to eat today
they must eat. You must make sure that the children eat. Now where is our
money? What did we do with that money? We are a rich country. Now we are
being categorised with poor nations. I don’t believe that and I don’t
accept that we are poor. We are not. The problem is that we have not put
our priorities right. This is our problem", Nyandeng said.

She questioned what the government has done with the $4.5 billion claimed
to have been borrowed without the knowledge of the relevant institutions as
well as the general public.

"As you know some of the people will say that ’but she is an advisor to the
president on gender and human rights’. Yes I am, but I am really frustrated
because nothing is moving. People are being killed here in Juba. There are
a lot of problems in the states. About five or six states, there are
problems, namely Jonglei, is well known for problems, Unity state, Lakes
state, Eastern Equatoria and Western Equatoria? This problem has been going
on starting with LRA, Joseph Konyi. This started before the CPA and after
the CPA these problems have not stopped."

Nyandeng said she had kept quiet all this time because she thought things
would improve because South Sudan was still new and trying to establish
itself.

As a new nation, South Sudan "will always have ups and downs" she said but
complained that "we have never corrected ourselves".

Nyandeng described herself as the country’s "mother" adding that she knows
"exactly what is going on, what was going on before and what is going on
now, I say this is enough. And enough is enough."

The senior leaders who have increasingly voiced their criticism of Kiir in
recent weeks gave reconciliation between the SPLM leadership a chance, she
said.

"We did not get [an] audience to see our chairman, but he took our silence
as our weaknesses. And may be people, the population of South Sudan, may
also say what happened with our leaders."

"There is not any country where you sack the whole cabinet and people keep
quiet. And now the money of the oil of South Sudan, since May, we don’t
know where is that money. Council of ministers has not been about the
loans. Our Assembly has not been informed about the loans. And our public
who are the caretakers of our government have not been informed about that
money and that money was used for what and everybody is keeping quiet", she
explained.

Alfred Lado Gore, a former environment minister said the crisis the country
is witnessing within the ruling party is the manifestation of bankruptcy
and lack of ideology to guide the nation.

"This current crisis is the clear manifestation of the bankruptcy we have
got into. It is a clear indication that the one thing we are lacking in
this country is the ideology”, explained Gore.

(ST)

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