South Sudan Crisis: The Bad, The Good, The Ugly & The Innocent Lives Lost!
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BY: Kuir ë Garang (Author, Poet), CANADA, DEC/18/2013, SSN;

I’d like to express my sincere condolences to everyone who’s lost loved
ones.
*Inciting Tribalism:* Not Jieng vs. Nuer but Government Forces vs. Nuer:
Those comparing what is happening in South Sudan to 1994 Rwanda don’t
understand the nature of what is happening in South Sudan. To call the
issue Jieng vs. Nuer is to mischaracterize the situation. It was not the
average Jieng civilians who were killing Nuer civilians in Juba. It was
government security forces.

This problem was started by the government by calling the Mutineers Riek’s
loyalists because of their ethnicity. It’s the government that tribalized
the tension and no one else. Besides, why was the security force going
house to house and why were they mostly Jieng? Where there Nuer forces
among those who went house to house?

If this security force was made up of members from all tribes including
Nuer, Nuer civilians would not have been targeted.

Now, whose fault is it that the security force was predominately Jieng
people? Were there Nuers in the security force that went from house to
house but allowed their fellow Nuers to be targeted? A presence of Nuer
soldiers would have prevented this mess.

However, the government came out to talk to South Sudanese who have nothing
to do with this mess!

Civilians didn’t start this and they are not the ones killing themselves.
The government and its security forces started this mess and they have to
end it.

No Evidence of a ‘Coup’
At the end of the day, we are the people to tell our truth. Our government
has failed its people. And the politicians opposing the dictatorial and
misguided leadership of president Kiir failed to properly read the mind-set
of the president. Irresponsibly and tactlessly opposing a man who has no
sense of genuine purpose is a disaster in itself.

However, the world has to know and properly contextualize what is happening
in South Sudan. It’s not a ‘coup.’ A number of things need to be understood
as facts don’t add up!

• The government has no documented proof of a coup plot: meeting place and
word by word proof that it was actually a premeditated coup to oust the
president. With a proof then we’d never forgive these politicians and they
would be tried for treason against South Sudan. However, without any proof
the government will be considered the problem itself and the president and
the cabinet would be tried for treason against South Sudan should they be
the ones who instigated the mess!

• The fight started among the presidential guard units, an elite force
that’s supposed to be under the command of the president and his trusted
folks. Why the fight started in the army headquarters is a puzzle as the
government failed to provide a convincing answer. Opposing groups provide
contradicting accounts.
• The ‘coup’ started in the army barrack rather than a place in which coups
are mostly effective: president’s office, presidential palace or the state
TV station.
• The claim of mutineers’ loyalty to Riek Machar is based purely on
ethnicity as the soldiers who mutinied are ethnically Nuer so the
government is the one that tribalized this disaster. What other criteria
did the government use to establish that the mutineers are Riek’s loyals?
And why did Nuer officers, and not Jieng officers, mutiny while the ‘coup’
plotters are not all Nuer?

• If this was a premeditated coup orchestrated by the arrested individuals,
shouldn’t soldiers loyal to them be part of the mutiny too? Why weren’t
soldiers loyal to the likes of Oyay Deng Ajak, Majak D’Agoot, Gier Chuang
and the rest, part of the mutineers if they plotted the ‘coup’?

• The government’s only support to the ‘coup’ claim is the reported
Saturday shooting outside the venue of the National Liberation Council
meeting immediately the dissenting politicians walked out in protest. And
the fact that these group have publicly criticized the president! Are these
people really that stupid to meet publicly to oppose the president and then
plot a ‘coup’ when they don’t have a strong grip on the military?

• It’s not clear if the mutineers clearly intended to oust the president
and what they’d done in that regard to show that this is what their primary
aim was. A mere mutiny isn’t proof of a ‘coup.’ For the government to
retain some credibility it has to provide undeniable proofs.

• The implicated individuals except Riek Machar (who ran away for reasons
he’ll have to clearly explain to South Sudanese) were arrested in their
houses without any resistance and there’s no proof of their coordination of
a ‘coup.’

Mutiny
What’s very clear and what no one can dispute is that a number of soldiers
mutinied for a reason we are yet to clearly understand. It’s not clear in
the events that followed and the ensuring fighting that the mutiny was
geared toward removing the president. Machar, for argument’s sake, like
president Kiir, could have taken advantage of the mutiny. However, as facts
conscious people and people who need information from the government, a
concrete proof is needed.

What needs to be Done Now
The president and his administration need to stop inflammatory statements
to the media and call for a national dialogue as soon as possible to follow
up on the recent promise in the today’s press conference. Innocent
civilians, who have no idea what the politicians are talking about, are
dying in great numbers. Civilians around Bor and surrounding areas are
being subjected to what they have no part in. These people are still
traumatized by the events of 1991 SPLA split. They shouldn’t suffer again
under greed for power and leadership incompetence.

The president needs to:
• Release the detained politicians
• Call for national dialogue with a conscientious air of national unity.
And stick honestly with what he said regarding his promised talks with Riek
Machar today!
• Avoid abusive language and inflammatory language
• Stop the lies and stick with the truth by giving verifiable facts for
people to analyse for themselves.
• Call for unequivocal protection of civilians regardless of ethnicity
• Remember that people who were killing Nuer civilians in Juba were not
Jieng civilians but security forces who happen to be, intentionally or
unintentionally, predominately Jieng.
• Make sure the security forces in Juba has a visible presence of soldiers
from different tribes in order to ease the tension and anxiety
• Make it a priority to protect Nuer civilians in Juba and other areas of
South Sudan that are predominately populated by Jieng
• Hold people who are responsible for the atrocities accountable as he said
during his second press conference.

Riek Machar needs to
• Reach out to Gatdet and his forces and the entire Nuer community to
prevent further ethnic bloodbath
• Reach out to Kiir, as Kiir promised to talk, through a mediator as soon
as possible before things further deteriorate.
• Understand that history will not forgive him if another ethnic killing
happen in something that implicates him whether he’s to blame or not.
People will not remember that Riek Machar ran away because he was about to
be arrested in the name of democracy. People will only remember that Riek
rebelled in 1991 and innocent civilians were massacred and he rebelled
again and in 2013 and innocent civilians are massacred …again. That’d be
Riek’s history!
• Call for protection of civilians all over South Sudan, especially in Bor
area. The Dinka of Jonglei suffered in 1991 and they are again suffering in
2013.

The sooner Riek and Kiir show a sense of leadership, responsibility and
humility, the better things would be for the young nation. Otherwise, we
are looking at the second failed state in Africa; a nation of warlords.

They owe it to the young generation and the country to straighten things
out. What do they think would happen in 30 years when they are gone or too
old to govern?

Twitter: @kuirthiy
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  4 Comments

   1.   upiu
    December 18, 2013 at 9:34
pm<http://www.southsudannation.com/south-sudan-crisis-the-bad-the-good-the-ugly-the-innocent-lives-lost/#comment-54611>

   Since Riek’s democratic manoeuvres of unseating Kiir were getting
   frustrated, he resorted to violent mean (coup) to satisfy his ultimate
   desire – become the nation’s president. Those other leaders who have been
   arrested were not party to his plan B, or else they would have differed
   with him had they been made aware. He simply used them and now left them in
   a mess that he created. They were pursuing peaceful transformation which is
   why they were picked up at their residences because they were clueless on
   Riek’s plan B.
   Where was Riek when the melee started in Juba? He had escaped with Lado
   Gore, his plan B confidante. With forces whom he ran with, they overran
   Mangala, Jemeza and coordinated with Gadet to eventually capture Bor.
   He is now calling for Kiir to step down. What then are we talking about?
   A coup to topple the government!
   May the spirits of those who are being butchered hang over their
   killers! Nobody deserves to die this way, again. I will not shed tears
   should any of those leaders who are orchestrating this abyss meet their
   demise soon.
    
Reply<http://www.southsudannation.com/south-sudan-crisis-the-bad-the-good-the-ugly-the-innocent-lives-lost/?replytocom=54611#respond>
    2.   Simon Peter
    December 18, 2013 at 9:43
pm<http://www.southsudannation.com/south-sudan-crisis-the-bad-the-good-the-ugly-the-innocent-lives-lost/#comment-54612>

   Yes, You always touch a lot of points, if you did listens to what Madam
   Nyandeng said to BBC, you could understand that not things has been plan by
   those who opposite Kiir leadership, If, that is military coup,? why the
   government target tribes, Therefore, the videos on facebook, is very
   disturbing, Kiir, should know that every things got time, I don’t believe
   that Nuer want to take leadership by force, the world is watch us since the
   time of delaying the convention, and disolving PB,and LC. I’m very sure
   Kiir and Kuol, will paid one day, they are the one who preaching 1991, and
   they are the one that start targeting others tribes this will end in theirs
   head. I believes every got times.and thanks
    
Reply<http://www.southsudannation.com/south-sudan-crisis-the-bad-the-good-the-ugly-the-innocent-lives-lost/?replytocom=54612#respond>
    3.   Lam G Mawar GIIR
    December 18, 2013 at 9:48
pm<http://www.southsudannation.com/south-sudan-crisis-the-bad-the-good-the-ugly-the-innocent-lives-lost/#comment-54614>

   Mr. Kuir,
   I won’t be surprised to hear something like that from Dinka person, and
   no doubt that such a insult will be heard for many days to come. The laugh
   is yours toward Nuer people who have lost lives in this Dinka evil act
   against nuer is also expected. But listen, please, keep those insults to
   yourself because you are just offending many people now and for your
   information, Kiir will smell it or We leave South Sudan.
   I can say more but I couldn’t even read my own my mind. you ask us to
   think peace while our people’s bodies are laying in Juba. We defeated
   Turks, British. We never claim that Arabs enslaved us. And don’t forget
   that a quarter of Nuer come from your tribes, and you can find it out
   yourself. this is the last battle.
    
Reply<http://www.southsudannation.com/south-sudan-crisis-the-bad-the-good-the-ugly-the-innocent-lives-lost/?replytocom=54614#respond>
    4.   Daniel Jook
    December 18, 2013 at 10:27
pm<http://www.southsudannation.com/south-sudan-crisis-the-bad-the-good-the-ugly-the-innocent-lives-lost/#comment-54618>

   Yes Mr Kuir,
   That is a well balanced piece of article that this current situation
   needs to reach stability as both leaders bear some responsibility for their
   leadership ambitions that resulted into this mess. I hope Southerners need
   to adopt neutrality when providing suggestions for the solution as you did.

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