South Sudan urged not to interfere with media

For immediate release
*South Sudan urged not to interfere with media*
*Government imposes curfew following reported coup attempt and deadly
clashes*

*Vienna, Dec 18, 2013 (SSNA) --* The International Press Institute (IPI)
today urged South Sudan's government to refrain from slapping restrictions
on journalists and interfering with news coverage in the aftermath of an
apparent coup attempt in Africa's newest country.

President Salva Kiir announced this week that forces loyal to his former
deputy, Riek Machar, had attempted to overthrow the government on Monday.
Kiir imposed a curfew on all unofficial movement in Juba, the capital, from
6 p.m. to 6 a.m. “until further notice”, the government said in a statement.

The unrest comes amid growing concern about the erosion of press freedom in
South Sudan, including the temporary detention of several journalists from
the Citizen newspaper in the past six months. The government also recently
ordered all journalists to register with the government, allegedly to
protect them against arrest or harassment.

“Statutory licensing of journalists is a well-established mechanism used by
repressive governments to control the press, which IPI considers completely
unacceptable and in breach of international standards in this area,” IPI
Press Freedom Manager Barbara Trionfi said. “It is in times like this that
the South Sudanese citizens need access to reliable information, and
government’s direct or indirect interference in editorial decisions
certainly prevents independent coverage of events.”

Journalists were refusing the information minister's order to register
despite threats of legal action, Radio Miraya, an independent broadcaster
in Juba, reported on Dec. 10.

Michael Makuei, South Sudan's information minister, defended his
government's decision to order the registration of all journalists and
media organisations. In a statement on Friday, three days before Kiir
announced that the armed forces had turned back the attempted coup, Makuei
told a news conference the registration rule was intended to “organize and
regulate the media as opposed to what has been perceived as ‘a crack down
on freedom of expression’”, according to a government statement.

In October, IPI raised concerns about a package of media legislation that
includes regulations on public broadcasting and an access to information
law. IPI’s assessment of the legislation showed that the proposals fell
short of international standards in some cases – in particular as it
introduces statutory regulation of journalism ethics, an area IPI believes
is better left to self-regulatory mechanisms.

In a sign of growing concern about stability in South Sudan, U.N.
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on Tuesday urged factions within the Sudan
People’s Liberation Army (SPLA), the country’s military, “to impose
discipline on their forces and to exercise maximum restraint in the use of
force”.

Hundreds of people were reported killed or wounded in clashes between rival
factions of the SPLA. Kiir, in his statement released on the government's
website, said 10 people had been arrested and that Machar and four others
accused of trying to overthrow the government remained at large. The unrest
is a significant setback for a country that gained independence from Sudan
on July 9, 2011, following a peaceful referendum.

For more information, contact:
Timothy Spence | Senior Press Freedom Adivsor | [email protected] | +43
1 512 90 11
IPI: www.freemedia.at | Twitter: @globalfreemedia |Facebook:
www.facebook.com/InternationalPressInstituteIPI

Our mailing address is:
International Press Institute
Spiegelgasse 2/29, Vienna, Austria
Vienna A-1010
Austria

Our telephone:
+43 1 512 90 11

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