Norway urges South Sudan rivals to implement ceasefire agreement

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January 27, 2014 (JUBA) - On a visit to Juba on Monday, Norway’s foreign
minister urged the warring parties in South Sudan to respect and implement
the "shaky" ceasefire accord, which was signed last week in Addis Ababa,
Ethiopia.

Minister Borge Brende, who spoke to the media and after holding a meeting
with South Sudan President Salva Kiir Mayardit on Monday, said he had
constructive discussions over a host of issues relating to the six-week-old
conflict.

The role being played by the Intergovernmental Authority on Development
(IGAD) - a seven-member East African regional bloc - and the Troika, which
consists of Norway, United Kingdom and the United States - all of whom
played a key role with IGAD in negotiating and implementing the 2005
Comprehensive Peace Agreement that led to South Sudan’s independence in
2011.

"We talked about the ceasefire which is very important for the delivery of
the humanitarian assistance and the return of the internally displaced
persons to their homes. The ceasefire must be monitored and implemented
because it is shaky", Minister Brende told reporters.

Eighteen unarmed IGAD monitors are to oversee implementation of the
ceasefire agreement.

South Sudan’s deputy foreign minister, Peter Bashir Gbandi, who accompanied
the Norwegian minister to the meeting with the president, said his country
welcomed the visit of the Norwegian official.

"This is a very important visit which we value very much. You know that
[the] Norwegian government and its people played a very important role
during the war of liberation struggle. Norway was one of the few countries
which stood with us, providing humanitarian assistance and in pushing for
peace", he said.

Meanwhile South Sudan’s foreign minister, Barnaba Marial Benjamin, said his
government remained "committed" to fully respect and implement the
ceasefire. Since the agreement was signed on 23 January in Addis Ababa,
Ethiopia, both sides have accused the other of violating the deal.

"Our forces have got orders with clear instructions from the government not
to move to the areas under the other group and they are respecting. They
never moved", Marial told reporters.

Colonel Philip Aguer, the spokesperson of South Sudan’s army (SPLA),
accused the rebels, who are mainly defectors from the army who mutinied
follow fighting between soldiers in the Presidential Guard on December 15.

The conflict, between supporters of President Salva Kiir and those his
former deputy, Riek Machar occurred after weeks of heightened tension
within the ruling SPLM, the political wing of the former rebels that fought
for South Sudanese independence for over a decade.

However, since 2005 the SPLA has absorbed many of the region’s other armed
groups and has struggled to transform from a guerrilla force into a
professional national army.

Aguer accused the rebels of "multiple violations" of the ceasefire,
claiming that forces aligned to Machar, who Kiir sacked in July last year,
carried out attacks on their positions on Sunday.

"There were reports of fighting of the attack carried out the rebels on the
positions of our forces outside Malakal town" in oil-producing Upper Nile
state. Unity state, which is home to South Sudan main oil fields has also
been an epicentre for the rebellion.

The SPLA spokesperson said other attacks took place in Jonglei state.

"All these attacks were carried out by the rebels on our positions. Our
forces never moved out from their current positions”, Aguer said in a
statement.

(ST)

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