South Sudan releases seven political detainees

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January 29, 2014 (JUBA) - The South Sudanese government announced on
Wednesday the release of seven of the 11 political detainees, despite
mounting pressure from the international community and right activists for
all to be freed.South Sudan's minister of Justice, Paulino Wanawilla Unago,
confirmed the release of the seven detainees to Sudan Tribune, saying all
had since left the country amid safety fears but will return to face trial.

"They (the detainees) left the country because some people have expressed
serious concerns about their safety if they continue to stay here. Also one
of presidents from our neighbouring countries had promised to allow them
stay in his country and would bring them when there is a need for further
investigation, especially if they are found later to have participated in
the failed coup attempt," he said.

Unago declined to reveal the name of the country which had offered
political asylum to the detainees, although former cabinet affairs minister
Deng Alor Kuol confirmed to *Sudan Tribune*that he and the six other
detainees had arrived in the Kenyan capital, Nairobi, as it is confirmed by
the Kenyan presidency.

Kuol was released along with former minister of telecommunications and
postal services Madut Biar Yel, former youth minister Cirino Iteng, former
finance minister Kosti Manibe, former roads and transport minister Gier
Chuang Aluong, former justice minister John Luk Jok, former Lakes state
governor Chol Tong Mayay.

Earlier, two other officials were released namely, Peter Adwok Nyaba,
former minister of higher education and Deng Deng Akoon, former Executive
Director in the office of the ex-VP Machar.

Those who remained in detention include Pagan Amum Okiech, former secretary
general of the ruling SPLM party, Oyai Deng Ajak, former minister for
national security, Majak D'Agoot, former deputy minister of defense and
Ezekiel Lol Gatkuoth, former South Sudanese ambassador to the United States
of America.

*TREASON CHARGES*

Their release comes as South Sudan government on Tuesday slapped treason
charges against seven of 13 senior politicians implicated in last year's
alleged coup attempt in the country's capital, Juba, including former
vice-president Riek Machar.

Unago told reporters on Tuesday that the findings of an investigation into
the role of the detainees in an alleged coup attempt had found that the
group were behind a plot to remove Kiir from power through military means.

"Anybody who intends to change a constitutional government or to suspend
the constitution or abrogate the constitution by force commits treason",
Unago said on Tuesday.

Meanwhile, Kuol expressed his gratitude to those who had campaigned for
their release.
"We recognise and appreciate all the efforts and pushes you made for our
release. I also would like our religious leaders to pray for country and
the safety of those comrades who have not yet been released", he said.

Kuol named those still in detention as former secretary-general of the
governing Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM), Pagan Amum, former
deputy defence minister Majak D' Agoot, former national security minister
Oyai Deng Ajak and ambassador Ezekiel Gatkuoth Lul.

*WASHINGTON URGES TO RELEASE ALL THE DETAINEES*

In Washington the State Department welcomed the release of seven South
Sudanese political detainees by the government in Juba but reiterated its
demand for the release of all the political detainees to ensure their
participation in the political process.

"This is an important step towards an inclusive political dialogue under
the auspices of IGAD," said US State Department spokesperson Jen Psaki,
adding "four of the detainees remain detained, so we urge the Government of
South Sudan to release the remaining four".

She further encouraged the South Sudanese political leaders to work to
fully implement the cessation of hostility agreement and the agreement on
political detainees which provides that the two warring parties acknowledge
the role that the political detainees can play in the settlement of the
conflict.

"And as per the January 23rd agreement on the status of the detainees
signed by the government and the opposition, the expeditious release of the
detainees is critical to moving that piece forward. So that's where our
focus is," she stressed.

*STICKING POINT*

The status of the political detainees proved a major stumbling block during
peace negotiations between the South Sudanese government and rebel forces
loyal to Machar.

Despite mounting international pressure, Juba steadfastly refused to
release the senior political officials, many of whom were sacked in July
last year after becoming increasingly critical of president Salva Kiir
Mayardit's leadership style.

Both sides finally signed a ceasefire agreement on 23 January in the
Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa, after rebels dropped a precondition on
releasing the detainees.

Fighting first broke out between rival groups within the presidential guard
in the capital, Juba, in mid-December before spreading to oil-producing
areas, where pro-Machar forces and government troops loyal to Kiir have
been battling for control of key areas.

Thirteen senior politicians were initially detained in connection to the
alleged coup plot, with two released in December.

(ST)

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