South Sudan advocacy groups seek inclusion in forthcoming talks

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January 30, 2014 (JUBA) - The leader of a coalition bringing together
different civil society organisations in South Sudan said the group is
seeking inclusion in upcoming negotiations between the government and the
breakaway movement."The role of the civil society in the upcoming
negotiations is critical, given that they represent an entire range of
organised groups and institutions that are independent of the state,
voluntary, and at least to some extent self-generating and self-reliant",
coalition leader Deng Athuai Mawiir said on Thursday.

The group includes representatives from NGOs, independent mass media, think
tanks, universities, and local social and religious groups.

Mawiir said his group advocates for tolerance and the accommodation of
pluralism and diversity, as well as supporting activities aimed at
establishing ties between political parties and the state.

Preparations for the resumption of peace negotiations is expected to resume
in coming days following the deployment of monitoring teams from
neighbouring African nations.

South Sudan's warring parties signed a peace deal in the Ethiopian capital
on 23 January, although both sides have since been accused of violating the
terms of the ceasefire agreement.

Upcoming discussions will be aimed at forming the Joint Technical Committee
(JTC), which will be tasked with all military activities, specifically
those relating to the verification and monitoring process of the truce.

*STRONGER ENGAGEMENT*

Mawiir observed that countries in transition like South Sudan face
significant challenges, particularly when certain individuals or groups
acting out of their own self or political interest attempt to monopolise
the lives and ways of thinking of the population.

He warned that this approach was harmful and had no place in the building
of a democratic society.

He stressed that the advocacy group was impartial and was not seeking to
gain any political leverage against a particular side involved in the
current crisis.

"I want to stress that our work as civil society is not in tension with the
state. Because we are independent of the state and government doesn't mean
that it must always criticise and oppose the state. In fact our work is to
work together with the government and other stakeholders in to ensure that
at all levels there is accountability, [as well as an] effective,
responsive and inclusive system and hence more legitimate administration",
he said.

He said the coalition worked to strengthen engagement between citizens and
the state, as well as promote democratic ideals, with the view of
developing a more effective and legitimate state administration.

Mawiir further argued that the participation of social activists would add
more value to peace negotiations as they would be able tonot favour any
group in a country full of angry and violence people, especially when the
aggrieved party feels his right has been violated or deliberately being
denied.

*SUPPORT FOR INCLUSION*

Luka Monoja Tombe, former minister of health and presently a member of
parliament in the national legislative assembly, also appears supportive of
the inclusion of civil society organisation in upcoming talks.

Other observers have expressed optimism that the participation of civil
society organisations, which largely comprise of members of different
ethnic groups, would help play an important role in diffusing simmering
tribal tensions in South Sudan.

It remains unclear whether the president or the Intergovernmental Authority
on Development (IGAD), a regional bloc currently mediating talks between
the two sides would accept the inclusion of civil society organisations in
the next round of discussions.

Meanwhile, South Sudan's deputy foreign affairs minister, Peter Bashir
Gbandi, said the government has already accepted dialogue as a matter of
principle to resolve the conflict.

"The government has already expressed commitment and willingness to ending
this conflict through peaceful dialogue. Anybody with healthy ideas, be it
civil society organisations or other groups wanting to participate in the
discussions to promote and harmony is welcomed", Gbandi told *Sudan Tribune* in
an exclusive interview on Thursday.

However, the official did not say whether the government would consider
appointing members of civil society organisations to its negotiating team.

(ST)

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