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UN: Abuses in South Sudan continued 'unabated' after July violence

GENEVA/JUBA (17 Jan.)

A UN report published yesterday said grave human rights violations and
abuses including killings and gang rapes as well as serious violations of
international humanitarian law were committed in Juba during and after the
fighting that occurred between 8 and 12 July 2016.

According to the new UN report, six months after the violence there remains
widespread impunity, as violations continue unabated.

The report by the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) and the UN Human
Rights Office found that throughout the fighting between the Sudan People’s
Liberation Army (SPLA) and the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement/Army  in
Opposition (SPLM/A-IO), “the belligerents blatantly ignored international
human rights law and humanitarian law.”

The July 2016 events in Juba demonstrated the extremely fragile political
and security situation in South Sudan and the complete disregard of
civilians by the SPLA and SPLM/A-IO, given the serious human rights
violations and abuses that were perpetrated, including the direct targeting
of civilians, along ethnic lines and the extreme violence against women and
children, the report stated.

“Information documented and verified by the Human Rights Division suggests
that hundreds of people including civilians were killed and many more
wounded during the fighting in various areas of Juba,” the report said.

“Moreover, UNMISS documented 217 victims of rape, including gang-rape
committed by SPLA, SPLM/A-IO and other armed groups during and after the
fighting between 8 and 25 July.

According to victims’ testimonies and witnesses’ accounts, most cases of
sexual violence were committed by SPLA soldiers, police officers and
members of the National Security Services (NSS),”it added.

The report further said testimony from victims interviewed by the Human
Rights Division paints a horrifying picture of the violence that civilians
were subjected to during the fighting.

On one occasion, according to the report, women and girls were ordered to
cook for the soldiers at checkpoints when their friends or family members
were raped. It added that other testimony, Nuer men and women appeared to
have been particularly targeted for attacks, including killings and
arrests, during house-to-house searches, with Nuers with tribal markings on
their foreheads particularly vulnerable. The whereabouts of some of those
arrested remain unknown.

“The fighting that erupted in July 2016 was a serious setback for peace in
South Sudan and showed just how volatile the situation in the country is,
with civilians living under the risk of mass atrocities,” UN High
Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein said.

The report emphasized the need for accountability and justice for all human
rights violations. It urged the Transitional Government of National Unity
to take action to “breakthe cycle of violence and impunity” and take steps
to fully support the prompt establishment and operationalization of the
Hybrid Court for South Sudan by the African Union.

The report also recommended that the State ensure that all victims of human
rights violations and abuses, as well as violations of international
humanitarian law, have access to an effective remedy, just and fair
reparation, including compensation and rehabilitation.

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