Kenya, UN restore relations after South Sudan military dispute

SUNDAY JANUARY 29 2017

Presidents Uhuru Kenyatta of Kenya (left), Paul Kagame (Rwanda) and
Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn when they held a trilateral
meeting in Addis Ababa. PHOTO | PSCU

In Summary

The deal was reached at a bilateral meeting between President Uhuru
Kenyatta and new UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres in the Ethiopian
capital, Addis Ababa.

The meeting, the first in a series of meetings between the UN chief and
African leaders, focused on peacekeeping, peace and security, with focus on
Kenya’s role, as well as events in South Sudan, Sudan, Somalia and Burundi.

President Kenyatta said he was in agreement and that he was looking forward
to senior officials from both sides meeting in Addis Ababa to work out
details of the new arrangements.

ADVERTISEMENTBy PSCUMore by this AuthorADDIS ABABA

Kenya and the United Nations have agreed to restore their fractured
relations caused by a dispute over military deployment in South Sudan.The
deal was reached at a bilateral meeting between President Uhuru Kenyatta
and new UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres in the Ethiopian capital,
Addis Ababa.

The meeting, the first in a series of meetings between the UN chief and
African leaders, focused on peacekeeping, peace and security, with focus on
Kenya’s role, as well as events in South Sudan, Sudan, Somalia and Burundi.

“I want the United Nations to be reconciled with Kenya. Let us make a fresh
start. Kenya is a very important player in the region and I feel that we
have to work together to secure peace and security. Let us put the past
behind us,” Mr Guterres told President Kenyatta.

“As a sign of our confidence in the Kenya Defence Forces (KDF) and in the
Kenyan government, the UN would like to offer Kenya the Darfur command,” Mr
Guterres added.

Mr Guterres also invited President Kenyatta to join a small group of global
leaders — drawn from countries with a strong democratic tradition — he is
convening as “champions of accountability” in areas such as peacekeeping.

The President accepted the invitation.Kenya withdrew its troops from a UN
mission in South Sudan last year after its mission commander was withdrawn
without consultation with the Kenyan leadership.President Kenyatta repeated
on Sunday that such an affront to Kenyan dignity was unwelcome because it
conveyed the message that Kenya’s efforts in keeping the region secure went
unrecognised.

Mr Guterres and President Kenyatta also discussed Somalia and Burundi. Mr
Guterres said it was necessary to continue to build capacity for Somalia so
that the country could practically stand on its own feet again.

AMISOM

Responding to President Kenyatta’s concerns that the African Mission in
Somalia (Amisom) needed to be effective, Mr Guterres said that the UN had
no plans of asking Burundi troops to leave Somalia but wanted the Burundi
leadership to show greater transparency in its dealings.

On South Sudan, Mr Guterres asked President Kenyatta to continue to be
engaged and to urge the leadership of Africa’s newest nation to pursue
inclusivity as a way of sustaining peace.

President Kenyatta also sought support from the new UN chief for the UN
Office in Nairobi (UNON) and its key agencies — the United Nations
Environment Programme (UNEP) and UN Habitat.Mr Guterres said he believed
there was strong backing for Nairobi to continue hosting the UN agencies —
the only global headquarters in the South.

The meeting held at the AU Headquarters in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, came
after the new UN chief held a closed door meeting with all African Heads of
State and Government attending the 28th Ordinary Session of the African
Union Assembly.

President Kenyatta was the first leader Mr Guterres held bilateral talks
with and their talks focused on Kenya’s development as well current
regional issues.Later in the day, the African leaders went into a retreat
where they discussed institutional reforms of the AU.

KAGAME REPORT

The objectives of the reforms is to put in place a governance system
capable of addressing the challenges facing the Union.

Behind closed doors, the leaders were discussing a biting report by Rwandan
President Paul Kagame, which candidly says that Africa remained unprepared
to adequately respond to current global challenges because it needed to be
made fit for purpose.

President Kagame said that chronic failure to see through African Union
decisions had resulted in a crisis of implementation and a perception that
the AU was not relevant to Africans.

He also lamented that the AU was a fragmented organisation with a multitude
of focus areas, with over dependence on partner (donor) funding.His report
urged African leaders to focus on key priority areas with continental
scope; realign the African Union institutions to deliver against those
priorities; manage the AU efficiently at both political and operational
levels; and get Africans themselves to finance the AU Commission.“We cannot
leave implementation of institutional reforms to chance or treat it as
routine. Both in the Assembly of Heads of State and the AU Commission, the
responsibility for delivery of the reform agenda must be clearly assigned,”
President Kagame said.

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