There seems to be a good deal of confusion at University of Maryland
(UMD) regarding Open Access (OA):
http://www.diamondbackonline.com/news/university-will-devise-open-access-policies-1.2168182

(1) Royalties are irrelevant because OA's target content is refereed
journal articles, for which authors receive no royalties.

(2) Yes, one size *does* fit all disciplines: The university-wide
policy should be that all authors deposit their refereed final drafts
of journal articles in the UMD institutional repository immediately
upon acceptance for publication.

(3) If the author wishes to observe a publisher embargo on making the
deposit Open Access (OA), access to the deposit can be set as "Closed
Access" during the embargo interval.

(4) During the embargo, authors can still provide copies of the
deposit to users who request them with one keystroke each.

(5) The sole policy needed is the immediate-deposit policy: Open
Access journals are something else.

(6) Authors must of course continue to be allowed to publish in
whatever journal they wish, whether OA or non-OA.

(7) If UMD wishes to subsidize publication fees for its authors
publishing in OA journals, it can do so, but unless UMD first adopts
an immediate-deposit policy, this provides very little OA to UMD
output, at a very high price.

(8) Providing OA to UMD's refereed research output has nothing to do
with UMD becoming a publisher of OA journals.

See: "The University’s Mandate to Mandate Open Access" Open Students:
Students for Open Access to Research
http://www.openstudents.org/2008/02/08/open-students-oa-for-the-next-generation/

Gargouri, Y., Hajjem, C., Lariviere, V., Gingras, Y., Brody, T., Carr,
L. and Harnad, S. (2010) Self-Selected or Mandated, Open Access
Increases Citation Impact for Higher Quality Research. PLOS ONE 5 (10)
e13636 http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/18493/

Harnad, S. (2011) Gold Open Access Publishing Must Not Be Allowed to
Retard the Progress of Green Open Access Self-Archiving. Logos
21(3-4): 86-93 http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/21818/

Harnad, S. (2010) No-Fault Peer Review Charges: The Price of
Selectivity Need Not Be Access Denied or Delayed. D-Lib Magazine 16
(7/8). http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/21348/

Harnad, S. (2010) The Immediate Practical Implication of the Houghton
Report: Provide Green Open Access Now. Prometheus, 28 (1). pp. 55-59.
http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/18514/

Harnad, S. (2010) Open Access to Research: Changing Researcher
Behavior Through University and Funder Mandates. In Parycek, P. &
Prosser, A. (Eds.): EDEM2010: Proceedings of the 4th Inernational
Conference on E-Democracy: 13-22 http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/21003/

Sale, A., Couture, M., Rodrigues, E., Carr, L. and Harnad, S. (2010)
Open Access Mandates and the "Fair Dealing" Button. In: Dynamic Fair
Dealing: Creating Canadian Culture Online (Rosemary J. Coombe & Darren
Wershler, Eds.) http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/18511/

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