It ended up being the network that was causing the issue, we provided
numerous packet sniffer logs showing that the snmp packets were being
sent but the devices were not responding to them, the packets were lost
in transmission(the main cause), or in some cases responding with
malformed SNMP packets.  We were having a lot of issues and the main
trouble spot was a load balancer that ran out of nat ports from time to
time.  Our traffic is no longer "natted" with pat and this issue went
away for us.  It still comes up from time to time, but now that we can
explain what Spectrum is doing, there aren't many questions or fingers
pointing at spectrum for causing the management agent lost alarms. 

Spectrum seems from my limited testing to send an snmp packet
requesting the sysuptime/hrSystemUptime it can do others also it seems
for the poll check, during the devices polling period dependent on
polling group etc in Spectrum.  If we don't receive a response or get an
ICMP port unreachable or other error conditions, spectrum will try again
at the DCM retry rate.  Once the retry failure rate is exceeded it sends
an icmp echo request, if that fails it keeps trying at a defined rate
and will pop a device has stopped responding to polls/pings instead of
the management agent lost.  If the ICMP pings succeed then it pops the
management agent lost.  Many things can affect this, and I did my
testing on 8.1.x verifying it only for a few minutes in 9.1.x so things
may change and the above discussion is for a device modeled in spectrum
as a systemEdge device model. 

I would still recommend that you run a sniffer, each specific device
could have a different issue or the same issue or my explanation could
be way off.   

We have once seen a spectroserver cause all of the devices modeled with
snmp access on it to have management agent lost alarms, and the network
did not have an issue at the time, we had to restart the spectroserver
and the issue went away.  It was only once though, and on the 8.1.x
version. 

Hopefully I provided some useful information and if you have any
questions then please let me know. 

Regards, 

Sean 




Sean Carnes
Cablevision Systems Corp.
Network Management 
Systems & Metrics
172*85*77/5167902323/5163905910







>>> "Hofmann, Berthold" <[email protected]> 2/24/2011 9:36
AM >>>
Hi Sean,

can you please explain a little bit what you have found,
and did you find a solution to resolve this. Because
we have the same problem. For my opinion it seems that
older devices have the problem more then newer devices.
I think it is a problem from the cpu resource of older
devices.

Best Regards

Berthold

-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Sean Carnes [mailto:[email protected]]
Gesendet: Donnerstag, 24. Februar 2011 15:08
An: spectrum
Betreff: Re: [spectrum] Sensitivity to agent lost events

Kenneth,


We had some issues with explaining exactly what Spectrum was doing to
determine that the device stopped responding to polls.  The approach we
took to determine the behavior, other than what is in the manual, was to
run a packet sniffer and filter for traffic to/from the device/devices
in question.  It was quite educational and a little bit different than
we expected.


Regards,


Sean


Sean Carnes
Cablevision Systems Corp.
Network Management 
Systems & Metrics
172*85*77/5167902323/5163905910







>>> Kenneth Kirchner <[email protected]> 2/24/2011 1:43 AM >>>
Does anyone have any advice on how to make Spectrum less sensitive to
"Management Agent Lost" events?  We see lots of events where Spectrum
says the agent is lost, but comes up less than 3 minutes later (poll
interval is 300 seconds, so I am not sure how it even knows).  If we
manually poll as soon as we get the alarm, 99% of the time it is
successful.  I have raised the DCM Retry Count to 3, but that does not
appear to have helped.  We have all kinds of WAN links (ATM, T1, etc)
and the latency/reliability issues that go with them, so I cant say the
network is not at fault, but I wish I had more information about what
Spectrum tried and when it tried it.  As soon as we get the Major alarm,
we get a ticket in our ticketing system, so this is creating a bit of
extra work for a problem that has resolved itself before the ticket even
gets assigned.

-K
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