Hi Mach

The hotspot avoidance idea woud seem to apply to both SR and reguar LDP since you can always manipulate the EL modify the ECMP split. If you had SR that would be more direct, but EL change would be applicable to legacy networks. Since instrumentation could be via IPFIX prettyy much any P-router can support this.

Stewart


On 17/11/2017 03:17, Mach Chen wrote:

Hi Stewart,

Indeed, the same idea can apply to both MPLS-SR and MPLS-LDP. For now, the requirements that I heard are from MPLS-SR.

Best regards,

Mach

*From:*Stewart Bryant [mailto:stewart.bry...@gmail.com]
*Sent:* Friday, November 17, 2017 10:45 AM
*To:* Mach Chen; stephane.litkow...@orange.com; Robert Raszuk; Alexander Vainshtein *Cc:* mpls; spring; Clarence Filsfils; draft-hegde-spring-traffic-accounting-for-sr-paths; Michael Gorokhovsky; draft-ietf-spring-oam-usec...@ietf.org; Zafar Ali (zali) *Subject:* Re: [mpls] [spring] Special purpose labels in draft-hegde-spring-traffic-accounting-for-sr-paths


I would like to ask a fundamental question here.

Do we need transit counters for only MPLS-SR, or do we need it for MPLS-LDP as well?

If we need it for both, then we need to have this discussion in a general MPLS context and not in an MPLS-SR specific context.

At least some of the methods described here would work for both.

Also WRT the proposal to do ingress collection, if nodal paths are used, that only tells us the approximate path, not the hotspot which I understand to be the original goal.

- Stewart

On 16/11/2017 14:46, Mach Chen wrote:

    Hi Stephane,

    If you want to do transit measurement, you have to pay some cost.
    The difference is how large the cost is, one, two or multiple labels.

    For E2E measurement, it could be much easier. A single label
    (could be local or global) is inserted immediately follow the last
    label of the SR path. Since there is only one label, the path
    label could be put into the stack at the beginning, no matter
    whether the measurement is enable or not. With this, it will not
    affect the entropy.

    Best regards,

    Mach

    *From:*mpls [mailto:mpls-boun...@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of
    *stephane.litkow...@orange.com <mailto:stephane.litkow...@orange.com>
    *Sent:* Thursday, November 16, 2017 6:49 PM
    *To:* Robert Raszuk; Alexander Vainshtein
    *Cc:* mpls; spring; Clarence Filsfils;
    draft-hegde-spring-traffic-accounting-for-sr-paths; Michael
    Gorokhovsky; draft-ietf-spring-oam-usec...@ietf.org
    <mailto:draft-ietf-spring-oam-usec...@ietf.org>; Zafar Ali (zali)
    *Subject:* Re: [mpls] [spring] Special purpose labels in
    draft-hegde-spring-traffic-accounting-for-sr-paths

    Hi,

    Yes today we do not have any CLI command on any router to get
    paths statistics for LDP (I mean Ingress to Egress) as LDP is
    based on MP2P LSPs, so a transit node does not have the knowledge
    of the source. From an operational point of  view, what we do
    today is that we collect netflow statistics on core routers, we
    project the label stack onto the routing with an external tool to
    get the Ingress to Egress LDP traffic including the mapping of the
    flows on the links.

    Now for RSVP, we do have such statistics as the LSP is P2P and has
    states on every node.

    Robert mentioned correctly that SR-TE (especially with MPLS
    dataplane) has limited TE features (we cannot mimic all what RSVP
    does in SRTE without adding too much complexity).

    Thus, is it a problem (transit node stats) worth to be solved ? If
    yes, where do we accept to put the complexity ? For a stats issue
    I would rather prefer to move the complexity to an external tool
    that can do correlations or whatever operations rather than
    getting it in the forwarding plane…

    IMO, that’s a “nice to have” problem to solve getting that we do
    not have this for LDP and we know the limitations of SR-TE MPLS.

    However, Ingress stats per SRTE LSP are for sure mandatory to get !

    The main drawback I see with the proposed solution is that it
    mimics what Entropy label does with a solution which is similar
    and at the same time cannot replace entropy label as the provided
    entropy is far from being sufficient (this is not the goal I know,
    but I was looking for potential use case optimizations). So in a
    network running entropy label and this mechanism, a router will
    need to find the ELI/EL and hash, then find another special label
    to build the stats (maybe tomorrow there will be a third one to
    look at and a fourth one…). That starts to be a big overhead for
    the forwarding plane.

    Brgds,

    Stephane

    *From:*mpls [mailto:mpls-boun...@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Robert
    Raszuk
    *Sent:* Thursday, November 16, 2017 16:23
    *To:* Alexander Vainshtein
    *Cc:* spring; Clarence Filsfils; mpls; Michael Gorokhovsky;
    draft-ietf-spring-oam-usec...@ietf.org
    <mailto:draft-ietf-spring-oam-usec...@ietf.org>;
    draft-hegde-spring-traffic-accounting-for-sr-paths; Zafar Ali (zali)
    *Subject:* Re: [mpls] [spring] Special purpose labels in
    draft-hegde-spring-traffic-accounting-for-sr-paths

    Folks,

    This thread started and the requirements reported clearly stated
    that all what we need is the ability to account per path traffic
    on egress nodes.

    Now out of the sudden I see requirement popping up to be able to
    measure per path in transit nodes.

    Well you can do it today with SRv6 if your hardware allows or you
    can do it with RSVP-TE.

    SR-MPLS is replacing LDP and adds ability for limited TE. But
    SR-MPLS never intended to become connection oriented protocol nor
    architecture.

    So I recommend we take a step back here. Or if you like first go
    and fix basic MPLS LDP LSPs to allow per end to end path
    accounting in transit nodes then come back here to ask for the
    same in SR-MPLS. Not the other way around.

    Thx

    r.

    On Nov 16, 2017 16:12, "Alexander Vainshtein"
    <alexander.vainsht...@ecitele.com
    <mailto:alexander.vainsht...@ecitele.com>> wrote:

    Greg,

    I concur with your position: let’s first  of all agree that
    ability to measure traffic carried by an SR-TE LSP in a specific
    transit node is a require OAM function for SR.

    I have looked up the SR OAM Use Cases
    
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-spring-oam-usecase/?include_text=1>
    draft, and I did not find any relevant use cases there.

    The only time measurements are mentioned is a reference to an
    expired implementation report
    
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-leipnitz-spring-pms-implementation-report-00>
    draft discussing delay measurements.  Since delay measurements are
    in any case based on synthetic traffic, and are always end-to-end
    (one-way or two-way), this reference is not relevant, IMHO, for
    this discussion.

    I have added the authors of the SR OAM Use Cases draft to tis thread.

    Regards,

    Sasha

    Office: +972-39266302 <tel:+972%203-926-6302>

    Cell: +972-549266302 <tel:+972%2054-926-6302>

    Email: alexander.vainsht...@ecitele.com
    <mailto:alexander.vainsht...@ecitele.com>

    *From:*mpls [mailto:mpls-boun...@ietf.org
    <mailto:mpls-boun...@ietf.org>] *On Behalf Of *Greg Mirsky
    *Sent:* Thursday, November 16, 2017 4:28 AM
    *To:* Xuxiaohu <xuxia...@huawei.com <mailto:xuxia...@huawei.com>>
    *Cc:* draft-hegde-spring-traffic-accounting-for-sr-paths
    <draft-hegde-spring-traffic-accounting-for-sr-pa...@ietf.org
    <mailto:draft-hegde-spring-traffic-accounting-for-sr-pa...@ietf.org>>;
    spring <spring@ietf.org <mailto:spring@ietf.org>>; Zafar Ali
    (zali) <z...@cisco.com <mailto:z...@cisco.com>>; mpls
    <m...@ietf.org <mailto:m...@ietf.org>>
    *Subject:* Re: [mpls] [spring] Special purpose labels in
    draft-hegde-spring-traffic-accounting-for-sr-paths

    Dear All,

    I cannot imagine that operators will agree to deploy network that
    lacks critical OAM tools to monitor performance and troubleshoot
    the network. True, some will brave the challenge and be the early
    adopters but even they will likely request that the OAM toolbox be
    sufficient to support their operational needs. I see that this
    work clearly describes the problem and why ability to quantify the
    flow behavior at internal nodes is important for efficient network
    operation. First let's discuss whether the case and requirement
    towards OAM is real and valid. Then we can continue to discussion
    of what measurement method to use.

    Regards,

    Greg

    On Thu, Nov 16, 2017 at 10:05 AM, Xuxiaohu <xuxia...@huawei.com
    <mailto:xuxia...@huawei.com>> wrote:

        Concur. Although it has some values, it's not cost-efficient
        from my point of view. Network simplicity should be the first
        priority object. Hence we would have to make some compromise.

        Best regards,
        Xiaohu


        ------------------------------------------------------------------------

        徐小虎Xuxiaohu
        M:+86-13910161692 <tel:+86-13910161692>
        E:xuxia...@huawei.com <mailto:xuxia...@huawei.com>
        产品与解决方案-网络战略与业务发展部
        Products & Solutions-Network Strategy & Business Development Dept

        *发件人:***Zafar Ali (zali)

        *收件人:***Greg Mirsky<gregimir...@gmail.com
        
<mailto:gregimir...@gmail.com>>;draft-hegde-spring-traffic-accounting-for-sr-paths<draft-hegde-spring-traffic-accounting-for-sr-pa...@ietf.org
        
<mailto:draft-hegde-spring-traffic-accounting-for-sr-pa...@ietf.org>>;mpls<m...@ietf.org
        <mailto:m...@ietf.org>>;spring<spring@ietf.org
        <mailto:spring@ietf.org>>

        *主**题:***Re: [mpls] [spring] Special purpose labels in
        draft-hegde-spring-traffic-accounting-for-sr-paths

        *时间:***2017-11-16 02:24:10

        Hi,

        This draft breaks the SR architecture. I am quoting a snippet
        from abstract of SR Architecture document
        https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-spring-segment-routing-13,
        which states:

        “SR allows to enforce a flow through any topological path
        while maintaining per-flow state only at the ingress nodes to
        the SR domain.”

        In addition to creating states at transit and egress nodes,
        the procedure also affects the data plane and makes it
        unscalable. It also makes controller job much harder and error
        prune. In summary, I find the procedure very complex and
        unscalable.

        Thanks

        Regards … Zafar

        *From: *spring <spring-boun...@ietf.org
        <mailto:spring-boun...@ietf.org>> on behalf of Greg Mirsky
        <gregimir...@gmail.com <mailto:gregimir...@gmail.com>>
        *Date: *Wednesday, November 15, 2017 at 11:10 AM
        *To:
        *"draft-hegde-spring-traffic-accounting-for-sr-pa...@ietf.org
        <mailto:draft-hegde-spring-traffic-accounting-for-sr-pa...@ietf.org>"
        <draft-hegde-spring-traffic-accounting-for-sr-pa...@ietf.org
        <mailto:draft-hegde-spring-traffic-accounting-for-sr-pa...@ietf.org>>,
        "m...@ietf.org <mailto:m...@ietf.org>" <m...@ietf.org
        <mailto:m...@ietf.org>>, "spring@ietf.org
        <mailto:spring@ietf.org>" <spring@ietf.org
        <mailto:spring@ietf.org>>
        *Subject: *[spring] Special purpose labels in
        draft-hegde-spring-traffic-accounting-for-sr-paths

        Hi Shraddha,

        thank you for very well written and thought through draft. I
        have these questions I'd like to discuss:

          * Have you thought of using not one special purpose label
            for both SR Path Identifier and SR Path Identifier+Source
            SID cases but request two special purpose labels, one for
            each case. Then the SR Path Identifier would not have to
            lose the bit for C flag.
          * And how you envision to collect the counters along the
            path? Of course, a Controller may query LSR for all
            counters or counters for the particular flow (SR Path
            Identifier+Source SID). But in addition I'd propose to use
            in-band mechanism, perhaps another special purpose label,
            to trigger the LSR to send counters of the same flow with
            the timestamp out-band to the predefined Collector.
          * And the last, have you considered ability to flush
            counters per flow. In Scalability Considerations you've
            stated that counters are maintained as long as collection
            of statistics is enabled. If that is on the node scope,
            you may have to turn off/on the collection to flush off
            some old counters. I think that finer granularity, per
            flow granularity would be useful for operators. Again,
            perhaps the flow itself may be used to signal the end of
            the measurement and trigger release of counters.

        Regards,

        Greg


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