Hi Cheng,

I assume you are recommending the use of Route Origin Extended Community 
(https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4360#section-5) for conveying the "Originator" 
when the SR Policy update is propagated over eBGP sessions via other eBGP/iBGP 
sessions instead of direct peering with the headend.

I believe it does address the scenario you describe given that it is expected 
that SR Policy propagation via BGP is happening within a single administrative 
domain even if it comprises of multiple ASes.

Also copying the IDR WG for inputs since this would likely need to be updated 
in draft-ietf-idr-segment-routing-te-policy.

Thanks,
Ketan

From: spring <spring-boun...@ietf.org> On Behalf Of Chengli (Cheng Li)
Sent: 30 April 2020 07:34
To: draft-ietf-spring-segment-routing-pol...@ietf.org
Cc: SPRING WG <spring@ietf.org>; huruizhao <huruiz...@huawei.com>; Fangsheng 
<fangsh...@huawei.com>
Subject: [spring] Comments: Route Origin Community in SR 
Policy(draft-ietf-spring-segment-routing-policy)

Hi authors,

In section 2.4 of [draft-ietf-spring-segment-routing-policy-06], introduced how 
the node-address of "Originator of CP(Candidate Path)" is generated when the 
Protocol-Origin is BGP. It says:
    "Protocol-Origin is BGP SR Policy, it is provided by the BGP component on 
the headend and is:
     o  the BGP Router ID and ASN of the node/controller signalling the 
candidate path when it has a BGP session to the headend, OR
     o  the BGP Router ID of the eBGP peer signalling the candidate path  along 
with ASN of origin when the signalling is done via one or  more intermediate 
eBGP routers, OR
     o  the BGP Originator ID [RFC4456] and the ASN of the node/controller  
when the signalling is done via one or more route-reflectors over  iBGP 
session."

In the operator's network, in order to reduce the number of  BGP sessions in 
controller and achieve scalability, the controller only establishes eBGP peer 
with the RR. And the RR establishes iBGP peers with the headends. As mentioned 
in the draft, the headend will use the RR's Router ID as the CP's node-address 
(the signaling is done via route transmission from RR to the headend instead of 
route reflection).  The headend needs to carry the CP's key when reporting the 
SR Policy status to the controller through BGP-LS. And there is a problem that 
the controller may not recognize the key because the node-address is generated 
by the RR node.

For network robustness, two or more RRs are usually deployed. This will 
introduce another problem.. When the same CP advertised by the controller is 
delivered to the headend through different RRs, the headend cannot distinguish 
whether it is the same CP because the node-address in the CPs' key  comes from 
different RRs.

To solve these problems,  We recommend carrying the Route Origin Community 
(defined in RFC 4360) directly when the controller advertises BGP routes.  In 
this way, the key  of the CP is determined by the controller and will not 
change during the advertisement of BGP routes.

Thanks,
Cheng
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