Todd:

If I understand the conditions correctly, the challenge is that you have
three separate "systems" coming off the underground, which could
literally be interpreted as requiring the min. flow and pressure as
prescribed by 14.  If it's one system, then it's a cumulative flow
(1,000 GPM in this case), but this could be construed as 500 GPM x 3.

If you are calculating any one standpipe (based on this arrangement), I
think the standard is clear that you should be proving 500 GPM at the
required residual.  If the pump can't generate adequate head for 100 PSI
residual at the top, you can still prove the manual water supply from
the FDC's.   Since 4" is the minimum size anyway, the difference between
a flow rate of 250 GPM vs. 500 GPM is pretty much moot, presuming the
local FD can hit the building with at least 145-150 PSI.

A word about the 3 separate feeds.  I think most would agree that the
installation of any valves or appurtenances that could fail or be left
closed and that aren't absolutely essential to the operation of any
sprinkler or standpipe system isn't a good idea.  Why three standpipe
"risers" when one would do?  Why not one big combination system?  You
are right that "interconnected" isn't clearly defined in 14; the annex
diagrams all focus on high-rise designs and show interconnection
downstream of a fire pump.  So your underground technically accomplishes
that, albeit with the baggage of separate systems.


Steve Leyton
PROTECTION DESIGN & CONSULTING

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