I thought I understood this, but maybe not. When determining the effective point for a hydrant flow test, I was told that it is at the junction of the flowing and non-flowing water. (for the purposes of this discussion, let's assume that we are talking about a single main, fed from both directions, with hydrants on branches off the main. Pressures are read at one hydrant and another single hydrant is flowed) If this is the case, then the effective point of of the flow test would be at the junction of the main and the branch to the hydrant where the pressures are read. However, this junction occurs underground. If we assume that the gauge on the hydrant is 1'-6" off the ground and the main is 5 ft underground, this would mean that the pressures are read 6.5 ft above the effective point. The pressures at the effective point would be 2.8 psi greater than those read at the hydrant. Is or should a correction be included?

This makes a difference on programs such as Autosprink where you draw a 3D model of the underground system and insert a supply at the effective point.

Todd G. Williams, PE
Fire Protection Design/Consulting
Stonington, Connecticut
www.fpdc.com
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