Fire water mains of a propritary large development shall serve multiple 
sprinklered buildings spaced well apart. Envision an industrial plant, an 
airport or a university campus including laboratories. The fire water mains 
shall also serve fire brigade hydrants.

In such cases we comply with a number of standards within NFPA (such as 1, 13, 
24, 14, 101 and the occupancy specific standards) or similar. Add to this 
national regulations. Add to this hose allowance. Even add to this stakeholder 
demand to cope with two simultaneous fires.

In complying to all requirements, water demand tends to increase by method of 
addition to seemingly unrealistic proportion. Each standard incorporate a kind 
of safety factor, so in lack of a systematic approach (like probability risk 
analysis) water demand is unduly increased.

Any suggestion to a guide or a standard that addresses this?
Any experience on determining the demand at such large proprietary fire water 
mains?

I am not asking about the water mains design. My concern is assessment of water 
demand only.


Geir Jensen
COWI Fire
Technical Director
[email protected]<mailto:%[email protected]>
www.cowi.com


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