Calculated systems are indeed a quantum leap forward and provide much better 
protection for higher demand systems.  Just based on the fact that the 
conversion from pipe schedule to calculated was configured on equal discharge 
only 2/3 the way into the system instead of the most hydraulically demanding 
supports the statement that calculated is better.

But just because a portion of a process uses real physic based equations does 
not equate to the whole process being reality or physic based.  Since we have 
no idea what actual density is hitting the floor, reality stops with the water 
discharging from the sprinkler (actually even then it is not academically pure 
due to allowed assumptions in the calculation process).  Well the only reality 
is that the process works to control the fire and becoming overly anal about 
aspects like area of coverage or distance to wall needs to be discussed not on 
a physic standpoint but on an enforcement standpoint.  Consideration for 
economical differences between new systems and retrofits is an appropriate 
consideration for enforcement provided a level of confidence that the reality 
of fire control can be reasonably shown.

It all makes physical sense to me too but it has little to do with physics.  
Focus on the need for REPEATABILITY.


Roland Huggins, PE - VP Engineering
American Fire Sprinkler Assn.       ---      Fire Sprinklers Saves Lives
Dallas, TX
http://www.firesprinkler.org





On May 22, 2014, at 6:54 AM, Brad Casterline <[email protected]> wrote:

> "The designed system has little to do with physics or reality."
> 
> Roland, I did not want to take your statement out of context completely,
> because I know how much that hurts sometimes, so I did not trim this thread.
> 
> I am always trying to quantify things as best I can so here is my shot:
> 
> At the time calculations were being accepted into NFPA 13 the 'reality' was
> that pipe scheduled systems had worked for 90 years.
> In order for proposed changes to be accepted (then and now I guess) an
> equivalency of some sort had to be shown, and that is where the 'physics'
> came in, along these lines: given a certain water supply, what flows will a
> scheduled system produce? Now, for the sake of economy, how much can we beef
> it up here and slim it down there and still get equivalent results; mix a
> little fluid mechanics theory with a lot of water flow measurements and...
> BOOM! the density/area curves where born.
> 
> So calculated systems using the density/area curves are nothing more than
> reconfigured pipe scheduled systems at their roots.
> 
> This is just my current understanding, and if it is mostly correct, it makes
> real and perfect physical sense (to me anyway) ;)
> 
> Brad Casterline, SET
> 
> ps- I think calcs were a quantum leap in fire sprinkler design, and I think
> the future WILL involve 'fire having something to do with it'.

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