Steve-
Great info, thanks.

Brian Harris, CET
BVS Systems Inc.
bvssytemsinc.com<http://bvssystemsinc.com/>

From: Sprinklerforum [mailto:[email protected]] On 
Behalf Of Steve Leyton
Sent: Thursday, January 11, 2018 4:34 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: Apartment Crawl Space

Duane:

Having taught NFPA sprinkler seminars for 8 or 9 years and having served on the 
AUTRSS for 5 cycles, I am reasonably certain that this isn't accurate.   NFPA 
13R has had various explanations in A.1.1 over the years, but the current one 
states,

"NFPA 13R is appropriate for use as an alternative to NFPA 13 only in those 
residential occupancies as defined in this standard up to and including four 
aboveground stories in height, and limited to buildings that are 60 ft (18 m) 
or less in height above grade plane, which is consistent with limits 
established by model building codes for buildings of Type V construction..."  
It goes on to address multiple separated occupancies, accessory uses and other 
potential restrictions.

The intent is that 13 and 13R can be used in the same structure when they are 
separated to the satisfaction of the applicable code as approved by the 
building official and/or fire official.   The most obvious application would be 
a podium where the upper-most deck creates a (3-hour) horizontal separation, on 
top of which you can building a Type V building that will be no taller than 60 
ft. above grade plane.  That could be a two- or three- or four-story building, 
depending on the height of the podium.   The use of 13R is only applicable in 
"buildings" up to four-stories tall, so you cannot apply 13 to a fifth floor 
under any circumstances; it has to be 13 all the way.  But you can use 13 in 
the "lower" building and 13R in a conforming "upper" building when you have a 
horizontal separation as defined by your code, so long as the residential part 
is four stories or less.

Unless you're in CA, in which case our amendments to Chapter 5 make it 
mandatory to use 13 in any four-story Type 5, or in a three-story Type 5B.

The preceding is my opinion only,
Steve Leyton


From: Sprinklerforum [mailto:[email protected]] On 
Behalf Of Fox, Duane T. (FireMarshal)
Sent: Thursday, January 11, 2018 1:17 PM
To: '[email protected]'
Subject: RE: Apartment Crawl Space

Brian,

   NFPA and NFA seminars.  The definition of 13R is for up to and including 
four floors.  It doesn't prohibit the building from having more floors just 
like if the first floor was mercantile or business (like a hotel).  You would 
design the first floor, fifth floor, and attic as NFPA 13, with the 
second-fourth per NFPA 13R.  As Art stated it probably makes more sense to 
design all 13 using the dwelling unit sections.  The attic will probably be the 
most demanding (and dry) so your design criteria would be 2535 @ 0.10 (assuming 
pitch).  Once you go over four stories you end up losing the exception of attic 
sprinklers.

Duane

From: Sprinklerforum [mailto:[email protected]] On 
Behalf Of Brian Harris
Sent: Thursday, January 11, 2018 2:55 PM
To: 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: RE: Apartment Crawl Space

Duane-
That's an interesting thought. What section in 13 ?

Brian Harris, CET
BVS Systems Inc.
bvssytemsinc.com<http://bvssystemsinc.com/>

From: Sprinklerforum [mailto:[email protected]] On 
Behalf Of Fox, Duane T. (FireMarshal)
Sent: Thursday, January 11, 2018 2:52 PM
To: '[email protected]'
Subject: RE: Apartment Crawl Space

According to NFPA you can do a 13-R for the first four floors and a 13 system 
on the 5th floor and attic.  I think you need to look at the IBC/IRC to see if 
there are building code requirements in the crawl space (assuming a normal 
crawl space).

Duane T. Fox, Jr., CFPS, CFI, CFPE
Asst Chief, Technical Services
DE State Fire Marshal's Office
302-856-5298



From: Sprinklerforum [mailto:[email protected]] On 
Behalf Of Brian Harris
Sent: Thursday, January 11, 2018 2:30 PM
To: 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: Apartment Crawl Space

Looking at a (5) story apartment building so I assume it would need to be per 
NFPA-13 correct? With that being said is there anything in the Standard that 
addresses the crawl space underneath? Concealed Space?

Brian Harris, CET
BVS Systems Inc.
Design Manager
bvssystemsinc.com<http://bvssystemsinc.com/>
Phone: 704.896.9989
Fax: 704.896.1935

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