American Fire Sprinkler Association [http://www.firesprinkler.org/]
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AFSA Technical Update
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A newsletter dealing with codes and other technical issues

September 12, 2013
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Control Valve for In-rack Sprinklers

"I have an existing warehouse with two existing roof sprinkler systems #1 and 
#2.
The owner is installing new rack storage under system #2 that requires over 40 
in-rack
sprinklers. Question 1) Can this new rack system be supplied from the overhead 
roof
main on system #1? Question 2) If yes, does this new rack system need an extra 
control
valve at floor level at the new racks or can the existing main control valve on 
the existing roof system #1 be sufficient?"

We have reviewed NFPA 13, 2013 edition as the applicable standard. Our informal 
interpretation is that a control valve is needed for the in-rack sprinklers and 
also connected to ceiling system #2.

The base requirement in Section 8.16.1.6.1 is that separate indicating control 
valves
and drains shall be provided and arranged so that ceiling and in-rack sprinklers
 can be controlled independently. One exception is the installation of 20 or 
fewer
in-rack sprinklers supplied by any one ceiling sprinkler system shall not 
require
a separate indicating valve by Section 8.16.1.6.2. The other is Section 
8.16.1.6.3
where separate indicating valves shall be permitted to be arranged as sectional 
control valves supplied from the ceiling sprinkler system where in-rack 
sprinklers
are required and the racks including the adjacent aisles occupy 8000 sq. ft. or 
less of the area protected by the ceiling sprinklers. This new wording clarifies
 the in-rack system is limited to 8,000 sq. ft. or less and this is to include 
the
adjacent aisle space. The smaller area is the reason for not having to isolate 
the
ceiling sprinklers. This fits your application if a separate indicating control 
valve is provided for the in-rack sprinklers but the in-rack sprinklers are to 
be
fed from the ceiling sprinkler system #2 rather than ceiling system #1. Although
 it is not indicated in Chapter 8, Section 23.8.2 for hydraulic calculations for
 in-rack sprinklers says that the water demand of sprinklers installed in racks 
shall be added to the ceiling sprinkler water demand over the same protected 
area
at the point of connection. Hose connections in 8.17.5 allow for connections to 
adjacent systems but not for in-rack sprinklers. The wording is poorly presented
 since it implies that a valve is required for both the in-racks and the ceiling
 as required by 8.16.1.6.1. Regarding the control valve, the intent is not to 
impair
the ceiling system while the in-rack sprinkler system is impaired. As such, only
 one valve is required and that controls the in-rack sprinklers. This is better 
explained in the Sprinkler Handbook along with exhibits.
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Hosted by the American Fire Sprinkler Association
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Technical Update is prepared by the Technical Services Dept. of the AFSA: Vice 
President
of Engineering and Technical Services Roland Huggins, a PE registered in fire 
protection
engineering; Phill Brown, a NICET IV certified automatic sprinkler technician 
and
NFPA Certified Fire Protection Specialist (CFPS) and Tom Wellen, a PE registered
 in fire protection engineering. This is provided with the understanding that 
the
AFSA assumes no liability for this opinion or actions taken on it and they are 
not
to be considered the official position of the NFPA or its technical committees.
Copyright 2012, American Fire Sprinkler Association.
All Rights Reserved
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Training Calendar
AFSA Beginning
Fire Sprinkler System
Planning School
Oct. 28 - Nov. 8, 2013

Check our calendar to view upcoming training.

For details and/or to register, visit the AFSA Calendar 
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Webinar
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2013 Update
Nov. 20, 2013
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Central Time

$15 fee for

1.5 CPDs

or 0.15 CEUs

Non-members $140

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