On 8/1/15 12:12 PM, Abhishek Sharma wrote:
Thanks for help. But still i have confusion over encoding and decoding procedure which will take place before retrieving and storing the results in DB.

In case if i am not using convert_unicode option and data type is String so python process will give str object to sqlalchemy at the time of insert record in DB using ORM. So will alchemy store that object in encoded form?. So at the time of retrieving ORM will give str object for String type column to python and python decode that object with default encoding?

Can i simply use Unicode Data type for columns where there might be chance of using non ascii data?

if you know that your unicode data is on specific columns then yes, the Unicode type plugs in an encoder/decoder for those backends that require it.





On Thu, Jul 30, 2015 at 2:55 AM, Mike Bayer <mike...@zzzcomputing.com <mailto:mike...@zzzcomputing.com>> wrote:



    On 7/29/15 2:23 PM, Abhishek Sharma wrote:
    We are using sqlalchemy version 0.7, python 2.7 and oracle Database.
    We have ASCII as default python encoding and DB have ISO-8052
    encoding. Our DB tables contains some of characters which are out
    of ASCII range. So when we are running query on those tables we
    are getting Unicode Decode error saying "ASCII" codec can not
    decode. This error we are getting without accessing model attributes.

    How i can handle these errors without changing python default
    encoding.

    Oracle's client encoding is controlled by the NLS_LANG environment
    variable.    That has to be set correctly first off (see
    
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/products/globalization/nls-lang-099431.html).
    If you have non-ASCII strings encoded in datatypes that are
    explicitly not of type NVARCHAR or NCLOB , or you're relying on a
    lot of raw SQL, and you are still getting errors, I would set the
    "coerce_to_unicode=True" flag on create_engine(), which allows
    cx_Oracle's unicode facilities to take place fully for all string
    data being returned, at the expense of some performance.  See
    http://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/rel_1_0/dialects/oracle.html#unicode
    for background.



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